Draft Black Country Plan

Search representations

Results for St Modwen Developments Ltd search

New search New search

Object

Draft Black Country Plan

Policy CSP1 - Development Strategy

Representation ID: 45862

Received: 11/10/2021

Respondent: St Modwen Developments Ltd

Agent: Planning Prospects Ltd

Representation Summary:

2. THE SPATIAL STRATEGY


2.1 This section of the representations addresses matters raised by the Spatial Strategy of the emerging BCP, including in the context of how this can guide development more effectively than the existing Black Country Core Strategy (BCCS). There is necessarily an overlap between these strategic matters and questions raised by their translation into the detailed policies of the plan. Detailed points, for example about the derivation and application of the housing requirement, are attended to in the following section.

Comments on: Policy CSP1 – Development Strategy


Nature of comment: Objection


2.2 The fundamental purposes of a strategic plan of this nature include to ensure that development needs, for housing and other activities, are fully and properly identified and then met. An important part of this involves providing a policy framework to meet housing needs, in the case of the BCP through to 2039.

2.3 A different strategy to that advanced in recent years by the BCCS is now required. The BCCS placed great emphasis on the re-use of brownfield, often previous employment, land to meet development needs, including for housing. However, the demand for such land for employment use has remained robust, and the market has consistently shown a requirement for choice and variety in sites for residential development. The experience during the BCCS period has shown that whilst making best use of existing brownfield land within the urban area is important, a strategy that focuses too heavily on this, particularly in seeking to meet the need for residential development, will not succeed.

2.4 It is important that the BCP strategy recognises and responds to this, rather than simply seeking to continue an approach which has only been partly successful. This point is amplified in the context of the pandemic, which has changed the ways in which communities live, work and travel, placing greater emphasis than ever on the importance of the quality and character of the home environment. This in turn drives a requirement for a flexible approach to housing land provision and securing choice and variety in the supply. It invites a more balanced approach, rather than one that is excessively urban and brownfield focused.

2.5 These themes are reflected (Table 1) in the Objectives of the BCP which include the provision of, “housing that meets all our needs” (emphasis added). The Strategic Priorities in seeking to meet that objective include, “to provide a range and choice of accommodation, house types and tenures to meet the needs of current and future residents”, and, “to improve and diversify the Black Country housing offer”. These points
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 4

– around comprehensively meeting need; providing range and choice; and delivering improvement and diversification in housing provision – are of crucial importance, should be encouraged, and must be supported by the policies of the BCP.

2.6 The BCP also rightly recognises (paragraph 1.43, and elsewhere) that the key challenges and issues it faces include the provision of good quality housing to meet the needs of a growing population and accommodating significant housing and employment needs. It acknowledges that to meet those needs there is a requirement to assess and review the Green Belt to help identify potential areas of growth in the context of a deficit in the supply of brownfield land. The position is rightly taken (e.g. paragraph 3.15) that exceptional circumstances exist such that Green Belt land should be released for development; that policy threshold has been crossed.

2.7 The tone in this regard should be set by Policy CSP1 – Development Strategy. However, for the reasons set out elsewhere in these representations (see Section 3, below) there are fundamental misgivings in terms of the extent to which the BCP seeks to meet the housing requirement within the BCA area, and in terms of the extent to which the delivery of any exported requirement is secured. These points are expressed in detail in relation to submissions on Policy HOU1, but also have a fundamental bearing on the Development Strategy.

2.8 There is also a disconnect between the Objectives and Strategic Priorities, and the Development Strategy, in that the latter does not commit explicitly to meeting housing needs in full. Instead, it refers to meeting “strategic planning targets based on the needs of local communities”. Points around range, choice and flexibility are overlooked.

2.9 Moreover, whilst the BCP very clearly relies on the release of Green Belt land (to accommodate 7,720 homes and 48ha of employment land in the Plan as currently formulated) this is not explicitly acknowledged in the Development Strategy. This is fundamental. Reference is made to, “delivering the majority of development in the existing urban area”, and that remains relevant, but as discussed above the BCP must also acknowledge that a change in strategic direction away from the BCCS is necessary and this will include the delivery of development in other areas. This is implicit in the reference to growth in locations on the edge of the Urban Area, but the only explicit mention of the Green Belt in Policy CSP1 refers to its protection.

2.10 In a similar vein, the BCP very clearly relies on exporting a significant amount of its development requirement – some 28,239 new homes, and 210ha of employment land – to other authorities through the Duty to Co-operate. Again, the detail and composition of the requirement is considered in more detail in Section 3, below, but as a matter of
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 5

principle any significant reliance placed on exporting development need must be reflected and made absolutely explicit in the Development Strategy.

2.11 Plainly, a development strategy that relies on Green Belt release to help meet development needs must refer and commit to that release, but Policy CSP1 is effectively silent on the point. Similarly, a development strategy that relies on exporting very substantial development needs – as currently framed equivalent to some 37% of the overall requirement – must refer and commit to that reliance, but Policy CSP1 is also silent on this point.

2.12 To remedy these deficiencies Policy CSP1 should:


 In part 1), make explicit that the BCP will plan to meet the full housing need, including a commitment to the manner and extent to which this will be achieved through exporting development requirements, and a further commitment to an early review if that level of export is not achieved;

 In part 1a), include a commitment to deliver a greater proportion of the housing requirement within the BCA area (see Section 4 below in terms of a proposed strategic site to assist in this regard);

 Also in part 1a), make explicit that the provision of new homes will include a range and choice of dwellings, with flexibility in the way those are delivered; and

 In part 2a), confirm that whilst the majority of development will be in the existing urban area, there will also be a Green Belt release to help meet development needs.

2.13 For clarity, the contribution of the Green Belt to meeting development needs should also be recognised and made explicit in Table 2 (“Black Country Development Strategy 2020
– 2039”).

Object

Draft Black Country Plan

Policy CSP3 – Towns and Neighbourhood Areas and the green belt

Representation ID: 45863

Received: 11/10/2021

Respondent: St Modwen Developments Ltd

Agent: Planning Prospects Ltd

Representation Summary:

Comments on: Policy CSP3 – Towns and Neighbourhood Areas and the Green Belt


Nature of comment: Objection


2.14 As discussed in comments in relation to Policy CSP1 the BCP acknowledges the requirement for Green Belt release to help meet development needs including (as currently formulated, noting that for reasons expressed elsewhere in these representations the extent of release required is disputed) to accommodate 7,720 homes and 48ha of employment land. For the reasons set out there it is considered that the failure of the Development Strategy policy to make this release explicit is a shortcoming of the Plan, that should be remedied.
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 6

2.15 A similar issue arises in relation to Policy CSP3 which purports to set out the strategic approach for towns, neighbourhood areas and the Green Belt. It makes reference to, “a defensible green belt” but makes no reference to the contribution Green Belt release will make to accommodate development needs.

2.16 Where, as it does here, the strategy for a plan acknowledges, justifies and allows for Green Belt release for development, that should be expressed clearly and explicitly in strategic policies. That is absent from Policy CSP3, as it is from Policy CSP1. It is implicit through the reference to growth areas on the edge of the urban area but should be confirmed and expressed specifically in the wording of the policy.

2.17 The prospect of removing land from the Green Belt for allocations to meet development needs is not made explicit or quantified in the BCP Spatial Strategy as set out in Policies CSP1, CSP2, CSP3 and CSP4, nor the Key Spatial Diagram (Figure 2), which provide the overarching basis for the Plan’s proposals for growth and infrastructure improvements. It is not given specific mention in policy until Policy GB1 some 51 pages into the document. A reader of the BCP having reviewed the Development Strategy where it does not properly feature might reasonably be surprised to see it first attended to at this point.

2.18 To remedy this deficiency, in addition to the points raised elsewhere in relation to Policy CSP1, part 1b) of Policy CSP3 should make explicit reference to the extent to which Green Belt land will contribute to meeting development needs.

Object

Draft Black Country Plan

Policy GB1 – The Black Country Green Belt

Representation ID: 45864

Received: 11/10/2021

Respondent: St Modwen Developments Ltd

Agent: Planning Prospects Ltd

Representation Summary:

Comments on: Policy GB1 – The Black Country Green Belt


Nature of comment: Objection


2.19 The supporting text to this policy reflects the national policy position that inappropriate development in the Green Belt should only be approved where “very special circumstances” can be demonstrated. However, part 3) of the policy is inconsistent with national policy. It states that the Green Belt, “will be preserved from inappropriate development” without acknowledging that inappropriate development is acceptable where very special circumstances apply.

2.20 To remedy this inconsistency, part 3) of this policy should be amended to confirm that inappropriate development in the Green Belt will be allowed where very special circumstances have been demonstrated.

SUMMARY


2.21 It is important that the BCP strategy recognises and responds to shortcomings in the

BCCS, rather than simply seeking to continue an overly urban and brownfield approach
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 7

which has only been partly successful. This point is amplified in the context of the pandemic.

2.22 The commentary in the BCP includes points around comprehensively meeting need, providing range and choice, and delivering improvement and diversification in housing provision, which are of crucial importance, should be encouraged, and must be supported by the policies of the Plan. It also acknowledges the requirement for Green Belt release and exporting significant development requirements. These points are not properly reflected in Policy CSP1, nor in Policy CSP3. This should be remedied.

2.23 The wording of Policy GB1 should be amended to make it consistent with national policy around the demonstration of very special circumstances to justify inappropriate development in the Green Belt.

Object

Draft Black Country Plan

Policy HOU1 – Delivering Sustainable Housing Growth

Representation ID: 45865

Received: 11/10/2021

Respondent: St Modwen Developments Ltd

Agent: Planning Prospects Ltd

Representation Summary:

2.24 The observations in this section speak to the general strategy of the BCP. The detail of how that is expressed in terms of the housing requirement, and how a contribution to meeting that requirement can be met through a further strategic allocation, are considered in Sections 3 and 4 respectively.
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 8

3. THE HOUSING REQUIREMENT


3.1 As discussed in Section 2, above, there are issues in the way the spatial strategy of the BCP is framed in policy terms and the extent to which at the outset it properly acknowledges the scale and character of development need, and the way it expresses it will be met, including in particular through Green Belt release. However, there are also more detailed issues with the quantum of need identified, its distribution, and how it will be met. Those matters are discussed in this section of the representations, principally in relation to the housing requirement. The points made in this section reflect back on the content of the strategic policies discussed in Section 2, and should be understood in that context.

3.2 The concerns raised below in reference specifically to Policy HOU1 are however far reaching and point to a fundamental failing of the draft Plan to meet the tests of soundness set out in the Framework.

3.3 This section first looks at the quantum and distribution of housing proposed in the draft Plan in principle and then at the proposed components of the draft Plan’s anticipated supply in more detail. It then identifies some additional points of concern with regard to the draft Plan’s anticipated provision of housing, before setting out a summary of the points raised.

Comments on: Policy HOU1 – Development Strategy


Nature of comment: Objection


Quantum and Distribution of Unmet Housing Need in the Black Country over the BCP

period


3.4 The Framework (paragraph 61) expects strategic policy-making authorities to determine the minimum number of homes needed in strategic policies by following the Standard Method set out in Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) for assessing Local Housing Need. It also states that in addition to the Local Housing Need figure, any needs that cannot be met within neighbouring areas should also be taken into account in establishing the amount of housing to be planned for.

3.5 In this respect, Paragraph 61 points directly to the “positively prepared” test of soundness (in particular) as set out at Paragraph 35 of the Framework. Plans are “positively prepared” if they provide a strategy which “as a minimum, seeks to meet the area’s objectively
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 9

assessed needs1; and is informed by agreements with other authorities, so that unmet need from neighbouring areas is accommodated where it is practical to do so and is consistent with achieving sustainable development” (our emphasis underlined).

3.6 Policy HOU1 of the draft BCP sets out that sufficient land will be provided to deliver at least 47,837 net new homes over the period 2020 – 2039. In its justification to Policy HOU1 the draft BCP sets out that this will deliver a 10% increase in housing stock but confirms that will accommodate only 63% of current Local Housing Need up to 2039 within the Black Country, noting the Local Housing Need (LHN), or the minimum number of homes needed, in the Black Country over the BCP plan period is 76,076 homes when calculated following the PPG’s Standard Method2. The draft BCP (paragraph 3.21 for example) recognises that this amounts to a shortfall of 28,239 homes, or in other words 37% of the minimum number of homes needed in the Black Country will not be delivered by the Black Country Authorities (BCA) between 2020 and 2039.

3.7 The BCP sets out that the BCA are asking their neighbouring authorities to work with them to meet this substantial shortfall under the “Duty to Cooperate” (DTC). The draft BCP refers to the current position being set out in the Draft Plan Statement of Consultation but that ultimately this matter will be elaborated on in more detail in Statements of Common Ground at Publication stage.

3.8 The Statement of Consultation sets out that those neighbouring authorities being relied on by the BCA include South Staffordshire, Lichfield, Cannock Chase, Shropshire and Telford
& Wrekin and indicates that currently there have been offers from those authorities amounting to between 8,000 and 9,500 homes. In other words, even this approach of relying heavily on neighbouring authorities will not, by some margin, deliver the minimum number of homes currently needed in the Black Country over the BCP period.

3.9 Whilst the draft BCP says that the BCA recognise that this approach may only address “a proportion of the housing (and employment) shortfall”, it does not offer a solution as to how the sizeable shortfall, or the homes that are needed in the Black Country over the BCP period, will be made up.
3.10 The draft BCP simply says that “the engagement will extend beyond the adoption of this plan and will build on the partnership approach developed across the Greater Birmingham and Black Country Housing Market Area to address the combined housing shortfalls of the Birmingham and Black Country Authorities in particular”. In essence, the draft BCP appears to be suggesting that its very significant unmet housing need will be dealt with at


1 Footnote 21 of the Framework sets out that “where this relates to housing, such needs should be assessed using a clear and justified method, as set out in paragraph 61 of this Framework”.
2 Calculated in the Black Country Housing Market Assessment: Final Report (March 2021)
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 10

some point in the future as part of an already significant regional scale strategic challenge, without any clear or specific indication of exactly how that will be achieved, or what guarantees or fallback mechanisms will be put in place to ensure that the Black Country’s housing needs will be met.

3.11 To put this into context, the West Midlands has struggled unsuccessfully to meet the unmet needs of Birmingham for a number of years, following the adoption of the Birmingham Development Plan (2011 to 2031) in January 2017 with its stated housing shortfall of circa
37,900 homes that Birmingham is also relying on neighbouring authorities (including the BCA) to deliver. Notwithstanding the various housing need and supply Position Statements published by Birmingham and its neighbouring authorities since the adoption of the Birmingham Development Plan, which suggest that Birmingham’s unmet need has gradually reduced over time reflecting changing unmet housing need figures derived for the whole Greater Birmingham and Black Country Housing Market Area (GBBCHMA) and supply evidence including ‘commitments’ (allocated or emerging contributions) from neighbouring authorities, the only adopted, and examined, shortfall figure for Birmingham is 37,900 homes. Simply put, no other shortfall figures have been tested at Examination, and ultimately no other housing shortfall figures have been adopted.

3.12 Moreover, the ‘commitments’ made by the GBBCHMA authorities to deliver some of Birmingham’s unmet need are from the same authorities that the BCA are also now relying on to deliver their substantial unmet needs (28,239 homes up to 2039) – including South Staffordshire and Lichfield for example.

3.13 To summarise, Birmingham’s unmet housing needs have not been fully addressed within the GBBCHMA. Several neighbouring authorities are unable to help meet those needs, and several others have already committed homes elsewhere. It is clear that the GBBCHMA’s current approach to plan-making and to strategically address the significant unmet needs of Birmingham, and now the Black Country, through DTC is not working, and should not continue to form the focus of plan making in the GBBCHMA and in particular the BCA.

3.14 To compound this, as matters stand there is also likely to be a very considerable amount of additional unmet need from Birmingham beyond 2031 as a result of the City being subject to the 35% uplift in Local Housing Need that applies to each of the 20 largest urban areas (which includes Birmingham, and also Wolverhampton) as now included as part of the Government’s Standard Method.

3.15 In short, and in headline terms, the draft BCP raises some very serious concerns over its inability to meet the minimum identified housing needs of the BCA over the Plan period,
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 11

and by some considerable margin. It does not fully grapple with the scale of unmet housing need it has identified and relies too heavily on neighbouring GBBCHMA authorities to deliver it. This is a strategy that has so far not worked for neighbouring Birmingham. Ultimately, the draft Plan fails to address in any tangible way how the minimum number of homes needed in the BCA during the BCP period can ever be delivered. As a result it fails to meet any of the tests of soundness set out at Paragraph 35 of the Framework.

Distribution of the draft BCP’s Anticipated Housing Supply


3.16 Delving deeper into the draft Plan’s key component sources of housing land supply, the very serious concerns raised above from the headline figures are exacerbated.

3.17 Policy HOU1 itself refers to the key sources of housing land supply being summarised in Tables 3 and 4, and illustrated in the Housing Spatial Diagram. The Policy goes on to say that the majority of the housing requirement, or the 47,837 homes it says it can deliver, will be delivered through sites with existing planning permission and sites it allocates for housing and allocated in other local plan documents. Additional housing supply will also be secured on windfall sites throughout the Black Country Urban Area and through the update of local plans covering the Strategic Centres, where appropriate. It also says that the estimated net effect of housing renewal up to 2039 will be reviewed annually and taken into account in the calculation of housing land supply. It then deducts 1,071 homes from Dudley’s estimated Housing Renewal (deductions) and Small-Scale Demolitions (windfall). For the reasons set out below (para. 3.39 et seq.) this deduction is likely to be an underestimate, and the true figure would have a greater, negative, effect on supply.

3.18 To summarise, Table 3 sets out that the BCP anticipates 21,413 homes (43.7% of the gross new homes total) will be delivered from “current supply” or commitments as of April
2020; 17,732 homes (36.3%) will be delivered from allocations in the draft BCP (including through Green Belt release); 8,463 homes (17.3%) will be delivered from windfall sites as part of a windfall allowance of small sites (less than 10 homes or 0.25 ha); and 1,300 (2.7%) will be delivered from additional site capacity in strategic centres (to be allocated in Local Plans), once discounts are applied to account for non-implementation and delays to delivery for example.

3.19 The justification to the policy sets out that 81% of identified supply is on brownfield land and 19% on greenfield land.

3.20 The minimum housing target for each BCA over the period 2020 – 2039, and for each of the phases of the BCP, is set out in Table 4.

3.21 Detailed concerns highlighting shortcomings in the components of the draft BCP’s anticipated supply are set out as follows (numbered i – vi):
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 12

i. Increasing Housing Density


3.22 The housing supply figures set out in Table 3 are informed by the Black Country Urban Capacity Review Update (Urban Capacity Review, May 2021) which reviewed all housing and employment allocations in the Black Country Joint Core Strategy which fall outside the Strategic Centres. This included a review of the Black Country Core Strategy’s (BCCS) density assumptions leading to the new density policy in the emerging BCP (draft Policy HOU2). It recognised that increasing minimum densities throughout the Black Country from 35dpa to 40dpa, 45 dpa or 100 dpa (as set out in draft Policy HOU2) could give rise to an additional supply of 476 homes, or just under 1% of the total 47,837 homes anticipated in the Plan.

3.23 In other words, the Urban Capacity Review Update confirms that a continuation of the BCCS strategy to focus growth in the Urban Areas, but increasing development densities to those now set out in draft Policy HOU2, will yield just 476 additional homes or just under
1% of the total homes anticipated in the draft BCP. It is clear that increasing development densities on BCCS allocation sites will result in minimal increases to the Black Country’s housing supply over the Plan period.

ii. Converting Employment Land to Residential Use


3.24 The Urban Capacity Review also refers to new evidence prepared in support of the draft BCP which has resulted in removal of suitable / developable status from a “significant number” of existing (BCCS) housing allocations on surplus occupied employment land. The draft BCP refers to retention of the BCCS discount rates of 15% on residential allocations on occupied employment land “in order to take account of the multiple delivery constraints that typically affect such sites and that are likely to reduce delivery on a minority of sites”. The GBBCHMA Growth Study (February 2018) prepared by GL Hearn however concluded that this (15%) rate reflects the “significant proportion of land supply on occupied employment land with delivery challenges” (our emphasis underlined), notwithstanding that a “significant number” of the most constrained residential allocations on occupied employment land have been removed from the housing supply in any event. It is clear that there are numerous challenges associated with bringing housing development forward on employment sites and a number of those relied upon in the BCCS have been removed as they are not suitable or developable for housing.

3.25 The Urban Capacity Review also points to the shift in evidence now demonstrating a net need for an increase in employment land rather than the surplus of such land as previously identified around the Black Country, to inform the BCCS. As such, the Urban Capacity Review sets out that the BCA have looked at increasing the number of employment sites
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 13

that could be given over to housing but recognised that this would also mean more employment sites would be needed to replace those being lost, noting there is already a substantial unmet need of employment land of 211 ha that the draft BCP is relying on neighbouring authorities to deliver (in addition to the substantial unmet housing need). Whilst the focus of these representations is on the housing land requirement, it is clear that the shortcomings of the BCP in meeting development needs are also significant in terms of employment land.

3.26 Despite this, Table 3 nonetheless indicates that 3,091 homes (6.5% of the total anticipated supply) are still anticipated from occupied employment sites, even with the 15% discount
– raising questions as to whether these sites in the anticipated housing supply are truly suitable or developable for residential use and also why these sites are being lost for employment use when the BCA have such a significant shortfall in employment land supply and cannot meet their identified employment needs to the tune of 211 ha of land.

iii. Green Belt Release - Sites


3.27 By contrast, the draft BCP recognises that green field sites, including those proposed to be released from the Green Belt, will generally not be affected by delivery constraints and as a result no discount has been applied to allocations on sites released from the Green Belt. The Policy’s justifying text does however recognise that for five of the larger Green Belt release sites in Walsall, the Viability and Delivery Study has indicated that housing capacity up to 2039 is likely to be limited by market constraints such that not all of the homes identified from these sites will be delivered in the BCP period, and around 1,715 homes will be delivered post 2039. This indicates that greenfield sites, including Green Belt sites, are necessary to deliver the homes needed in the Black Country but that the draft Plan relies heavily on a relatively small number of sites, including in locations that are limited by market constraints.

3.28 Despite this, the Key Spatial Diagram / Spatial Strategy demonstrates, for example, that there are no large-scale housing allocations at all to the south and south west of the Black Country conurbation, and only 3 small to medium sized allocations (50 to 100 homes) in this area generally.

3.29 The limited release of Green Belt sites within the BCA also raises a further concern around the ability and suitability of neighbouring authorities to deliver the homes, and scale of homes, needed in the Black Country over the BCP period.

3.30 The Black Country and neighbouring Birmingham form a conurbation which is surrounded by the metropolitan Green Belt. The Green Belt is drawn quite tightly around the conurbation meaning it largely extends into neighbouring authorities, the majority of which
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 14

are rural in nature, and are largely covered by Green Belt in the parts closest to the BCA. This means that locations in those neighbouring authorities that are suitable to contribute towards the housing (and employment) needs of the Black Country are (literally) few and far between, and some distance from the Black Country itself whose needs they would be meeting. The Black Country’s needs cannot be met by displacing the requirement to generally quite distant towns in neighbouring authorities. Locations close to the BCA would require release of Green Belt from those neighbouring authorities rather than releasing Green Belt from the BCA.

3.31 This is notably the case to the south and southwest of the Black Country, in Dudley (where there is very limited Green Belt release proposed) but whose needs would have to be met in neighbouring South Staffordshire and Bromsgrove District, which are particularly rural in nature and whose countryside is almost entirely comprised of Green Belt, if they are to suitably contribute to the needs of the Black Country (and to the south and southwest of the Black Country in particular).

3.32 This provides another indicator that the BCA need to identify more Green Belt release sites themselves to contribute towards their own identified housing needs, rather than relying heavily on neighbouring authorities to deliver those needs and for those neighbouring authorities to release sites in their own Green Belts.

iv. Strategic Centres


3.33 The justification to Policy HOU1 also says that the draft BCP does not make or review allocations within Strategic Centres, but additional capacity above existing supply is nonetheless expected to come forward within Strategic Centres over the Plan period (amounting to 1,300 homes, or 2.7%, of the draft Plan’s total anticipated supply). The justification to the Policy goes on to say that existing allocations will be reviewed, and new allocations made, in line with these targets when Local Plan documents covering Strategic Centres are updated, alongside or immediately following adoption of the BCP.

3.34 The uncertainty provided at this stage of the draft BCP suggests that the 1,300 homes included in the anticipated supply from this source is an arbitrary figure and cannot be relied upon within the draft BCP at this stage, casting further doubt over the ability of the draft BCP to deliver the homes needed in the Black Country during the Plan period, if relying on the strategy set out within the draft Plan.

v. Windfall


3.35 The draft BCP’s anticipated supply also includes a sizeable windfall allowance of 8,463 homes (or 17.3% of the total anticipated supply). The Policy justification sets out that this allowance is robust as it “reflects historic completion rates for sites of less than ten homes”.
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 15

Paragraph 71 of the Framework says Local Planning Authorities may make an allowance for windfall sites in their 5 year supply, if they have compelling evidence that such sites will provide a reliable source of supply and any allowance should be realistic having regard to the strategic housing land availability assessment, historic windfall delivery rates and expected future trends (our emphasis underlined).

3.36 The BCA’s reliance on historic completion rates only suggests that its windfall allowance is not supported by compelling evidence that such sites will continue to provide a reliable source of supply as required by the Framework.

3.37 Moreover, windfall sites are by their definition unknown and have therefore not been identified yet. The BCP’s heavy reliance on windfall sites, to the tune of 17.3% of its total anticipated supply, represents an over-reliance on this source of housing supply particularly given the ineffectiveness of the BCCS’ strategy to date to focus and support development within the Strategic Centres and Urban Areas more generally since its adoption in 2011. An over-reliance on windfall sites is particularly notable in Dudley where of the 13,235 net new homes anticipated over the Plan period (as set out in Table 4), 2,816 (or 21%) are from the windfall allowance.

3.38 The heavy reliance on windfall further calls into question the ability of the draft BCP to deliver the homes needed in the Black Country during the Plan period.

vi. Demolitions in Dudley Borough


3.39 The total net housing supply identified in Table 3 (amounting to the 47,837 net new homes referenced in Policy HOU1) is derived from a gross figure of 48,908 homes and deducting
323 homes from “Dudley Estimated Housing Renewal Demolitions” and 748 homes from

“Small-scale demolition windfalls”.


3.40 The justification text sets out that parts of Dudley have been identified as needing some form of housing market intervention. A combination of renovation, improvement, refurbishment, and / or redevelopment is proposed, to be determined on a site-by-site basis having regard to the most sustainable approach and the needs of the Borough and its community. As such, the likely amount of demolition across current Dudley housing renewal sites (-323) has been estimated for the purposes of the BCP (Table 3).

3.41 The Urban Capacity Review Update (May 2021), however, sets out that Dudley’s 10 Year Asset Management Strategy (October 2018) identified around 2,500 homes (some 12% of the Council’s stock) considered not viable and red-flagged for review for strategic investment, de-investment or demolition. In doing so it acknowledges that this may result in an overall loss in housing capacity but is also subject to detailed consultation. To date, the Urban Capacity Review Update sets out that 323 demolitions have been programmed
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 16

and it is this figure that is shown in Table 3 of the draft Plan. This figure is likely to be a significant underestimate of the number of demolitions required in Dudley during the BCP period and if it does increase (as is likely), would further reduce the number of net new homes that could be delivered within the BCA during the BCP period.

3.42 Each of the points highlighted above – including around increasing housing density of BCCS allocation sites, converting employment land to residential use, green belt release sites, additional capacity in Strategic Centres, over reliance on windfall sites and deductions arising from anticipated demolitions in Dudley - indicates that those sites that are relied upon in Table 3 of the draft BCP are unlikely to deliver even the 47,837 net new homes that are anticipated in the draft Plan, such that the true extent of unmet need within the Black Country is likely to be significantly greater than the already substantial 28,239 homes it acknowledges. They also highlight that the Black Country’s neighbouring authorities are extremely unlikely to meet the Black Country’s unmet housing needs. Each of these fundamental points of principle concern indicate that the BCA need to identify significantly more sites to deliver the homes needed in the Black Country, and this will require additional Green Belt release above that which the Plan currently identifies.

Trajectory


3.43 Added to the concerns around distribution of anticipated supply raised above, the Housing Trajectory set out at pages 706 and 707 of the draft BCP indicates that there is no contingency in the housing supply identified in the draft BCP, such that cumulatively the sites identified in Table 3 will not meet the HOU1 target supply until the final year of the BCP period (2038/39), when the trajectory suggests the anticipated supply will enter into surplus, but only then by a single home.

3.44 Notwithstanding this approach would leave the BCA susceptible to 5 Year Housing Land Supply challenges throughout the BCP period, this also suggests that if just two homes from all of the sources of supply identified in the draft Plan do not come forward as planned, the 47,837 net total homes anticipated in the BCP will not be delivered – meaning the shortfall in supply will be exacerbated beyond the 28,239 homes that are currently not being planned for.

3.45 Whilst there is no ‘rule’ for how much flexibility should be built into a strategic development plan to ensure delivery of a housing requirement, many experts, including the HBF, often advocate a 20% buffer. The lack of any buffer here is considered particularly remiss given the reliance on sites that are unlikely to deliver the housing set out in Table 3 and in neighbouring authorities for the reasons set out above. The lack of flexibility to deliver the
47,837 homes identified in Table 3 further necessitates additional housing sites being
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 17

identified in the Black Country in the BCP to provide sufficient flexibility to meet any unforeseen circumstances over the course of its Plan period. This is of course in the context that the BCP fails to plan for enough homes to deliver its Local Housing Need in any event, and by a significant margin.

Green Belt Release - Strategy


3.46 Policy HOU1 does not make any specific reference to Green Belt release forming an integral part of the draft BCP strategy to deliver the homes needed in the BCA. This despite the BCA acknowledging that the Black Country’s significant housing needs cannot be met if the current BCCS strategy to focus growth in Strategic Centres and on brownfield land within the Urban Areas generally necessitates release of Green Belt land, and ultimately that this need amounts to the exceptional circumstances required to alter the Green Belt in accordance with Framework (Paragraph 140). The BCAs have acknowledged that Green Belt release is essential in order to deliver housing growth in accordance with national planning policy.

3.47 Paragraph 140 of the Framework goes on to say that “Strategic policies should establish the need for any changes to Green Belt boundaries, having regard to their intended permanence in the long term, so they can endure beyond the plan period.”

3.48 With this in mind, it is important to consider that a Green Belt Review is generally regarded as a “once in a generation” occurrence whereby Green Belt boundaries should endure well beyond the Plan period. The justification for Policy HOU1 refers to green field land contributing just 19% of the Table 3 anticipated supply despite the acknowledged inability to continue to rely on brownfield land in the Urban Areas. Green Belt release sites contribute 16% of the Table 3 anticipated supply highlighting the very limited amount of suitable greenfield land available in the Black Country that is not in the Green Belt. The contribution of Green Belt land to meeting the housing requirement in the draft Plan as currently formatted is very limited. In the context of the comments set out above dealing with the inability of the BCP to meet a significant proportion of its requirement within the BCA area, and in terms of the extent to which it has been shown that event the current limited level of provision to be made within the BCA area rather than exported has been overstated, there is a clear justification for identifying further sites in the Green Belt for release.

3.49 Similarly, the inability of the Black Country’s neighbouring authorities to deliver the homes needed by the Black Country (and neighbouring Birmingham), is compounded where those neighbouring authorities would have to release sites from their own Green Belts.
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 18

3.50 As we have discussed above, the inability of the Strategic Centres and Urban Areas generally of the BCA and of the wider GBBCHMA to meet their minimum housing needs is a recurrent strategic planning issue, which requires significant bold intervention.

3.51 With brownfield opportunities exhausted, and in any event failing to deliver, the BCP must identify more Green Belt release sites within the Black Country to meet the Black Country’s own housing needs during the BCP period, and beyond.

SUMMARY


3.52 As drafted the BCP raises some very serious concerns over its inability to meet the minimum housing needs of the BCA over the Plan period, and by some considerable margin. It simply does not fully grapple with the scale of unmet need it has identified and relies too heavily on neighbouring GBBCHMA authorities to deliver its unmet needs. In doing so it fails to address in any tangible way how the homes needed in the BCA during the BCP period can ever be delivered and fails to meet the tests of soundness set out in the Framework.

3.53 This fundamental concern is exacerbated where those sites that are relied upon in the draft BCP, as set out in its Table 3, are unlikely to deliver even the 47,837 net new homes it anticipates over the Plan period, such that the true extent of unmet need within the BCA areas is likely to be significantly greater than the already substantial 28,239 homes it acknowledges.

3.54 It is exacerbated further still where the neighbouring authorities being relied upon to deliver the homes needed in the Black Country lack suitable growth locations that are well related to the Black Country whose needs they would be meeting and are in any event constrained heavily by their own Green Belts, such that they would need to release sites within their own Green Belts to meet the Black Country’s unmet needs.

3.55 There is also a distinct lack of flexibility to deliver the 47,837 homes identified in Table 3 of the draft BCP, and this also necessitates identifying additional housing sites to provide flexibility in the Black Country’s housing supply over the BCP period.

3.56 The BCAs have acknowledged that Green Belt release is essential in order to deliver housing growth as part of the BCP strategy and in accordance with national planning policy.

3.57 With this in mind, it is important to consider that a Green Belt Review is a “once in a generation” occurrence and Green Belt boundaries should endure well beyond the Plan period. Despite this, and the inability of the Strategic Centres and Urban Areas of the BCA and of the wider GBBCHMA generally to meet their minimum housing needs being a
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 19

recurrent strategic planning issue, which requires significant bold intervention, Green Belt release sites contribute just 16% of the BCP’s anticipated supply over the plan period.

3.58 With brownfield opportunities exhausted, and in any event failing to deliver, the BCP must identify (significantly) more Green Belt release sites to help meet its minimum housing needs during the BCP period, and beyond, and to avoid the need for another Green Belt Review in the near future.

3.59 The concerns raised above in reference specifically to Policy HOU1 are far reaching and point to a fundamental failing of the draft Plan to meet the tests of soundness set out in the Framework.

3.60 In terms of a remedy for these shortcomings, at a basic level, Policy HOU1 requires amendment to identify significantly more deliverable and developable housing sites and to achieve that additional Green Belt release sites must be identified.

3.61 However, and crucially, the draft Plan fails to address in any tangible way how the minimum number of homes needed in the BCA during the BCP period can ever be delivered, and this exacerbates the very serious shortcomings within the GBBCHMA generally. This is a recurring strategic planning issue and requires significant bold intervention including a step-change in approach to avoid the new homes that are needed in the GBBCHMA, and the Black Country in particular, being unprovided over the BCP period.

3.62 This is a fundamental point. The BCP must do everything possible to meet as much of the requirement as possible within the BCA area. It must also demonstrate convincingly how it will ensure any remaining requirement will be taken up by the importing Authorities. As drafted, it fails on both counts.
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 20

4. OPPORTUNITIES TO MEET THE REQUIREMENT


4.1 In Section 2 of these representations, it was noted that at a strategic level the BCP does not adequately deal with important issues around comprehensively meeting need, providing range and choice, and delivering improvement and diversification in housing provision; or with properly acknowledging the requirement for Green Belt release; or with properly addressing how any export of development requirements will be guaranteed.

4.2 In Section 3 representations are made in terms of the quantum of housing need identified, its distribution, and how it will be met. It is noted there that the BCP as drafted fails by some considerable margin to meet the housing need over the Plan period, that even the limited extent to which it does purport to meet that need is overstated, and the mechanism by which the significant shortfall will be dealt with is lacking.

4.3 In this section, these themes are brought together. Read as a whole, the representations made in Sections 2 and 3 demonstrate that transparency and clarity of purpose is needed in the BCP in terms of the extent of Green Belt release required to avoid the housing requirement to a significant degree being unmet. The clear conclusion reached is that additional allocations for housing development within the Green Belt should be made, including within Dudley. To that end it is proposed that a strategic housing allocation should be made on land at Uffmoor Vale. This is discussed below.

Comments on: Policy HOU1 – Delivering Sustainable Housing Growth, and Tables

3 and 4; Chapter 13 Part A, including Tables 13 and 14 and Policies for Strategic

Allocations


Nature of comment: Objection


4.4 For the reasons set out elsewhere in these representations it is considered that the BCP should plan for a higher level of housing delivery to be achieved within the Authorities’ area, reducing the number of dwellings to be exported to other areas. The BCP Spatial Strategy as currently formulated acknowledges the exceptional circumstances that exist to justify Green Belt release for residential development, with opportunities to meet the need within the urban area and outside the Green Belt fully exploited. It must be the case that additional Green Belt sites need to be allocated if the requirement is to be met more fully within the Authorities’ area; all possible non-Green Belt sites must necessarily already have been accounted for before any Green Belt release could be countenanced.

4.5 In Section 3 of these representations, it is noted that an important limitation on the extent to which part of the requirement might be exported is the extension of the Green Belt into potential importing authorities. If Green Belt land on the edge of the Black Country urban
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 21

area is not more fully used it is unlikely to be appropriate simply to pass development over the BCA boundary into the nearby Green Belt of neighbouring authorities. Urban areas within neighbouring authorities which might be better suited to accommodating residential development are relatively distant from the Black Country and hence poorly placed to meet the specific (i.e. Black Country) need.

4.6 The appropriate response is to plan for more growth within the BCA Green Belt on the edge of the existing urban area, and make fuller use of that resource with further allocations for well-planned developments.

4.7 In this context it is proposed that land to the south of Manor Way, Dudley (Uffmoor Vale) should be removed from the Green Belt and allocated to deliver approximately 1,200 homes at an average net density of 40 dph. The effect of this allocation should be reflected throughout the BCP including in particular the Strategic Policies and Policy HOU1 and associated Tables, Tables 13 and 14 in Part A of Chapter 13, and the introduction of a new Strategic Allocation Policy DSAn. Uffmoor Vale should be recognised as a Neighbourhood Growth Area, contributing to the provision of a reasonable level of choice of sites and to enable several locations to be developed simultaneously. This will help to sustain the rate of housing delivery needed across the Black Country to meet requirements.

4.8 Land at Uffmoor Vale has previously been advanced through the plan process via the call for sites. The Uffmoor Vale site extends to 66.62ha and is located immediately adjacent to the southern urban edge of Dudley. It offers the opportunity to make a meaningful contribution to meeting the requirement within the BCA area through expansion of the urban area and with a corresponding reduction in the number of dwellings to be exported to other authorities.

4.9 It is notable that the BCP as currently drafted proposes no sizeable housing allocations (greater than 100 units) at all in the southern part of the Plan area, south of the A458. An allocation at Uffmoor Vale would contribute towards achieving a more balanced distribution of housing growth.

4.10 Detailed information to support the allocation of the site is set out in a series of documents appended to these representations including:

 Appendix 1: A Landscape, Visual and Green Belt Assessment prepared by Bradley Murphy Design – this comprises an Executive Summary and extensive analysis through a Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study and a Green Infrastructure Study.
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 22

 Appendix 2: A Heritage Note prepared by RPS – this provides an overview of matters around archaeology, built heritage and historic landscapes.

 Appendix 3: A Highways and Access Technical Note prepared by PJA – this reflects on submissions previously made at the Call for Sites stage and sets out analysis dealing with the crossing of Manor Way, innovative transport solutions, cycle infrastructure, public transport, and demonstrating the suitability of the Site generally.

 Appendix 4: A Vision Document prepared by Barton Willmore – this brings together the supporting case for an allocation and includes an Illustrative Land Use Concept Plan to demonstrate how residential led development with associated green infrastructure can be successfully delivered here. This document is central to understanding the credentials of the Site for allocation.

4.11 The content of these documents forms part of these representations and should be noted carefully in understanding the suitability of the Uffmoor Vale site for allocation.

4.12 The analysis used by the BCA to inform the proposed allocations, expressed for example in the Site Assessment Report and reflected in the Sustainability Appraisal, raises a number of concerns in terms of the allocation of land at Uffmoor Vale. In circumstances where this analysis covers all relevant locations considered through the plan process to date it is necessarily high level rather than providing a detailed, focused site-specific assessment. The concerns raised include:

4.13 The extent to which a defensible Green Belt boundary could be achieved, and the extent of landscape and visual impact. These matters are addressed here principally in Appendix
1. From a landscape perspective, this concludes that the landscape of the Site and its context is not sensitive to sustainable development guided by a landscape-led masterplan; that there is an opportunity to improve existing landscape features; that there is an opportunity to improve access and provide space for recreation; and this is allied to wider landscape improvement opportunities at Coombeswood. The Site is not considered to be visually sensitive. Noting, as above, that Green Belt release is required to meet the housing need of the Black Country it is considered that the Site makes a limited contribution to the purposes of the Green Belt, whilst offering the opportunity to retain a strong Green Belt boundary and improving access to the Green Belt. The overall conclusion is that the Site has the capacity to support development, based on a truly landscape led masterplan.

4.14 The implications from a heritage perspective. This is addressed here principally in Appendix 2. This concludes that there are no known archaeology and built heritage constraints to bringing the Site forward as an allocation for development. The Site
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 23

contains no statutorily designated heritage assets. It notes that the archaeological potential of the Site is such that it can be adequately managed in the planning development control process. It acknowledges that while impacts caused by the Site’s development to any affected archaeological and built heritage assets may be suitably mitigated and minimised within planning and through appropriate design and master planning, the Site’s historic landscape (part of a non-statutory AHHLV designation) is more vulnerable to change, even in its currently degraded form. Any scheme for the Site would need to be of a scale and density sensitive to the identified non-statutory designation and have regard to the associated local policy. It observes that all surviving historic field boundaries would need to be retained and there would be a benefit if those removed in the post-medieval period were reinstated.

4.15 The effect on trees and ecology. The ways in which development here can incorporate and enhance habitat and respect biodiversity are addressed here principally in Appendices 1 and 4. The submitted Green Infrastructure Strategy seeks to deliver a vision based on a public open space and habitat network interconnected through wildlife corridors and a pedestrian movement network that moves through the Site, creating an interwoven fabric of green infrastructure. It would comprise an ecological network based on consolidating woodlands, hedgerows, wetlands and grasslands and prevent surface water running off by creating a network aimed at capturing, storing and recycling water through use of SuDS. Landscaped buffers to the Site’s boundaries, focused on introducing transitional woodland edge habitat, would protect and enhance existing boundary features as well as defining a new Green Belt boundary. Particular emphasis would be placed on delivering ecological improvements by enhancing the riparian corridor through the Site, and securing green infrastructure connectivity.

4.16 The extent to which development can be successfully integrated with the existing urban area. This is addressed here principally in Appendices 3 and 4. The Highways and Access Technical Note demonstrates that measures including a new bridge, pedestrian and crossing improvements, and an effective corridor treatment on Manor Way, are deliverable and will ensure the Site is integrated effectively with the rest of the urban area. These measures can be complemented through the provision of local facilities, a mobility hub, further pedestrian and cycle improvements, and public transport enhancements, to link the Site fully with the wider area.

4.17 The Vision Document sets out the ways in which development at Uffmoor Vale can embody the latest best practice place-making design principles, embedded within the existing landscape and providing a vibrant response and accessible environment. It shows how high-quality design can ensure that proposals are integrated within their
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 24

context and inter-connectivity between existing and new residents and facilities are maximised. It demonstrates that a residential led scheme at Uffmoor can be created to form a natural expansion of, rather than separate development to, the existing urban area.

4.18 It is considered that the more detailed site-specific analysis presented here demonstrates the Uffmoor Wood site can successfully and appropriately be brought forward for residential development as an expansion of the existing urban area and should be allocated by the BCP.

4.19 Moreover, for other major Green Belt releases proposed by the BCP in Dudley it should be noted that measures to provide sufficient mitigation have not been identified; the requirements in this regard are relegated to later versions of the document. Mitigation is an important point and one that is recognised as a requirement for Green Belt release elsewhere in the BCP (Policy GB1). This is also reflected in national policy. The NPPF provides (paragraph 142) that where (as is the case in the Black Country) it has been found necessary to release Green Belt land for development, plans should, “…set out ways in which the impact of removing land from the Green Belt can be offset through compensatory improvements to the environmental quality and accessibility of remaining Green Belt land.”

4.20 Exceptionally in this regard, development at Uffmoor Vale can secure the delivery of compensatory improvements which can be identified at this stage.

4.21 The Landscape, Visual and Green Belt Analysis submitted as part of these representations (Appendix 1) identifies ways in which access from the existing urban area and the site to the wider Green Belt countryside can be enhanced, and complemented by woodland planting, improvements to biodiversity and habitat connectivity. However, it also identifies the unique opportunity to link development at Uffmoor Vale with compensatory improvements elsewhere in the Green Belt locally, at Coombeswood.

4.22 The land at Coombeswood is owned by St Modwen, thereby providing certainty in terms of its availability for improvement. It extends to over 37ha of land approximately 2.5km to the northeast of Uffmoor Vale, adjacent to the Dudley Canal (identified as a geotrail as part of the recently recognised UNESCO Geopark) and the Grade I listed Leasowes Park. Consultation has identified a desire to retain the wildness of Coombeswood with improvements focusing on biodiversity and creating calm spaces for people to relax.

4.23 A strategy is presented which would retain and enhance Coombeswood’s natural characteristics whilst offering improved opportunities for recreation. Proposals include habitat enhancement areas and the introduction of a variety of uses such as a public art trail and a sensory garden for quiet reflection and relaxation. In this way, enabled by
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 25

development at Uffmoor Vale, enhanced Green Belt land at Coombeswood has the potential to improve the health and wellbeing of the community as well as providing important benefits to biodiversity and wildlife. The Vision Document (Appendix 4) shows how this can be imagined as a “Health and Wellbeing Heart” for the community.

4.24 As such, alongside the suitability of Uffmoor Vale to be released for residential led development, it has been demonstrated that there is a clear, deliverable opportunity nearby for compensatory improvements to be provided across a large and important area of Green Belt.

SUMMARY


4.25 Transparency and clarity of purpose is needed in the BCP in terms of the extent of Green Belt release required to avoid the housing requirement to a significant degree being unmet. Additional allocations for housing development within the Green Belt should be made, including within Dudley. To that end it is proposed that a strategic housing allocation should be made on land at Uffmoor Vale.

4.26 This Site should be removed from the Green Belt and allocated to deliver approximately

1,200 homes. The effect of this allocation should be reflected throughout the BCP including in particular the Strategic Policies and Policy HOU1 and associated Tables, Tables 13 and 14 in Part A of Chapter 13, and the introduction of a new Strategic Allocation Policy DSAn.

4.27 Detailed information to support the allocation of the Site and demonstrate its suitability for development has been prepared addressing landscape, visual and Green Belt issues; heritage; highways and access; and bringing relevant matters together through a Vision Document. This material also addresses concerns in relation to the allocation of the Site expressed through the Councils’ Site Assessment Report.

4.28 For other major Green Belt releases proposed by the BCP in Dudley the required measures to provide sufficient mitigation have not been identified. Exceptionally in this regard, development at Uffmoor Vale can secure the delivery of compensatory improvements which can be identified at this stage. This can be achieved through measures on and around the Site but additionally, and uniquely, by linking development at Uffmoor Vale with compensatory improvements elsewhere in the Green Belt locally, at Coombeswood.

4.29 The land at Coombeswood is owned by St Modwen and extends to over 37ha. It is adjacent to the Dudley Canal which is identified as a geotrail as part of the recently recognised UNESCO Geopark and the Grade I listed Leasowes Park. A strategy has
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 26

been prepared which would retain and enhance Coombeswood’s natural characteristics whilst offering improved opportunities for recreation. Enabled by development at Uffmoor Vale, enhanced Green Belt land at Coombeswood has the potential to improve the health and wellbeing of the community as well as providing important benefits to biodiversity and wildlife.
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 27

Object

Draft Black Country Plan

Policy HW1 – Health and Wellbeing 

Representation ID: 45866

Received: 11/10/2021

Respondent: St Modwen Developments Ltd

Agent: Planning Prospects Ltd

Representation Summary:

5. OTHER MATTERS


5.1 This section of the representations addresses other matters within the Draft BCP which fall outside the central issues around residential land, the Green Belt, and the opportunities to meet development need considered elsewhere.

Comments on: Policy HW1 – Health and Wellbeing


Nature of comment: Objection


5.2 The objective as summarised in the opening paragraph of this policy is appropriate.

However, the parts that follow (parts a) to k)) are lengthy, unwieldy, and do little more than direct the reader to other policies in the plan. A number of those other policies are themselves very lengthy. Compliance with these (as all) policies is to be expected and would lead to a positive outcome from a health and wellbeing perspective.

5.3 To remedy this, parts a) to k) of Policy HW1 should be deleted.

Object

Draft Black Country Plan

Policy HW2 – Healthcare Infrastructure

Representation ID: 45867

Received: 11/10/2021

Respondent: St Modwen Developments Ltd

Agent: Planning Prospects Ltd

Representation Summary:

Comments on: Policy HW2 – Healthcare Infrastructure


Nature of comment: Objection


5.4 Part 6) of this policy provides that, “The effects of the obligations on the financial viability of development may be a relevant consideration.” This implies that there will be circumstances where viability is not a relevant consideration. That is not the case; it is always relevant, even if only to the extent that it proves a full contribution can be made.

5.5 To remedy this, the word “may be” in part 6) of Policy HW2 should be replaced by the word “is”.

Object

Draft Black Country Plan

Policy ENV9 – Design Quality

Representation ID: 45868

Received: 11/10/2021

Respondent: St Modwen Developments Ltd

Agent: Planning Prospects Ltd

Representation Summary:

Comments on: Policy ENV9 – Design Quality


Nature of comment: Objection


5.6 The references to compliance with the Building Regulations at parts 1d) and 3) of this policy are superfluous and should be removed. There is no need for planning policy to direct compliance with separate legislation.

5.7 The requirement for all new residential development to meet the NDSS (except where it would cause heritage harm) at part 4) of the policy is inappropriate. Whilst the NDSS might be targeted in many instances, there will also be circumstances (other than where heritage is an issue) in which it is desirable to deviate from them. One example of this is the development of “micro-homes” which have been successfully deployed in many locations to meet specific housing needs, such as providing “move on” accommodation to
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION 28

help people transition back into the wider housing market. As currently framed the policy would frustrate this and indeed other innovative approaches to meeting the full range of housing needs.

5.8 To remedy this, part 4) of the policy should be amended to include as a further exception the provision of housing types to meet a particular need where deviation from the NDSS can be justified.
DRAFT BLACK COUNTRY PLAN REGULATION 18 CONSULTATION

Comment

Draft Black Country Plan

A. Dudley

Representation ID: 45869

Received: 11/10/2021

Respondent: St Modwen Developments Ltd

Agent: Planning Prospects Ltd

Representation Summary:

Uffmoor Vale
Executive Summary Landscape, Visual and Green Belt

CONTENTS


1. INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 Purpose of this Executive Summary 1

2. LANDSCAPE 1

2.1 The landscape of the Site and its context is not considered to be sensitive to sustainable development guided by a landscape-led masterplan 1
2.2 There is an opportunity to improve existing landscape features 2
2.3 There is an opportunity to improve access and provide space for recreation 2
2.4 There are wider landscape improvement opportunities at Coombeswood 2

3. VISUAL 2

3.1 The Site is not considered to be visually sensitive 2

4. GREEN BELT 3

4.1 Green Belt release will be required to meet the housing need of the Black Country 3
4.2 The Site makes a limited contribution to the purposes of the Green Belt 3
4.3 There is an opportunity to retain a strong Green Belt boundary 4
4.4 There is an opportunity to improve access to the Green Belt .4

5. CONCLUSION 5

5.1 The Site has the capacity to support development, based on a truly landscape-led masterplan .. 5



APPENDICES

APPENDIX 1: GREEN BELT & LANDSCAPE CAPACITY STUDY APPENDIX 2: GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY


























BMD.21.025.RP.003B Executive Summary October 2021

Uffmoor Vale
Executive Summary Landscape, Visual and Green Belt






1. INTRODUCTION


1.1 Purpose of this Executive Summary

1.1.1 Bradley Murphy Design Ltd. (BMD) has been appointed by St. Modwen Developments Ltd. (St.
Modwen) to undertake a Landscape & Visual Baseline Analysis and Green Belt Analysis to inform the iterative design process and the evidence base in consideration of an allocation being promoted for Uffmoor Vale/ land south of Manor Way, Dudley (hereafter referred to as the 'Site').

1.1.2 Opportunities for enhancement of further Green Belt land owned locally by St. Modwen at Coombeswood have also been considered as part of a wider Green Infrastructure Strategy to supplement the potential release of the development Site from the Green Belt.

1.1.3 This Executive Summary provides a concise overview of the key findings in terms of the Landscape, Visual and Green Belt analysis for the Site. For further details refer to full reports BMD.21.025.RP.001C Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study and BMD.21.025.RP.002A Green Infrastructure Strategy. For ease of reference these documents are attached here at
Appendix 1 & 2.


1.1.4 For further details regarding heritage assets, including built heritage and historic landscapes, refer to separate heritage assessment produced by RPS Group (document reference: JCH01495).



2. LANDSCAPE


2.1 The landscape of the Site and its context is not considered to be sensitive to sustainable development guided by a landscape-led masterplan

2.1.1 The wider LUC Landscape Sensitivity Assessment commissioned by the Black Country Local Authorities assessed strategic land parcel BL18 (within which the Site lies) as having Moderate• High landscape sensitivity. However, this did not fully represent the Site, as the Site forms less than 50% of the total wider strategic land area assessed under parcel BL18.

2.1.2 The wider BL18 area includes a Grade II* and Grade II Listed Building and an area of woodland, all of which lie outside of the Site and contribute to the overall sensitivity of BL18.

2.1.3 The LUC Landscape Sensitivity Assessment is based on the relative sensitivity of each landscape area with respect to "the principle of any development without knowing the location, layout, density, form, quantity or mitigation proposed". Therefore, this acknowledges that the sensitivity of the landscape may differ from the findings of the study, depending on the nature and suitability in the design of the development being proposed, or the precise site to be addressed.






BMD.21.025.RP.003B Executive Summary October 2021

Uffmoor Vale
Executive Summary Landscape, Visual and Green Belt






2.2 There is an opportunity to improve existing landscape features

2.2.1 The River Stour and its tributaries run through the Site and along its boundaries and is designated as a Site of Local Importance for Nature Conservation (SLINC). Development proposals, as currently formulated, include the creation of new habitats set within a primary blue infrastructure corridor.

2.2.2 Development proposals will also seek to improve the river corridors through introduction of new tree planting and creation of seasonally wet meadows and permanent water as part of a comprehensive Sustainable Drainage Strategy (SuDS).

2.2.3 A large proportion of the southern Site boundary is formed by the Uffmoor Ancient Woodland.
The development proposals would provide a generous offset of 30 metres between the edge of the ancient woodland and the proposed development edge, comprising 15 metres of unmanaged land and 15 metres of public open space. The proposals provide opportunities to enhance the woodland edge through planting of intermediate woodland species and planting new areas of woodland to connect existing, fragmented areas of woodland.


2.3 There is an opportunity to improve access and provide space for recreation

2.3.1 The emerging proposals provide opportunities to improve public access to the Site, including extensive areas of open green space, retaining and integrating existing landscape features of value (including areas for nature conservation within the Site and Uffmoor ancient woodland south of the Site), via a network of green infrastructure links.

2.3.2 There is the opportunity to provide open green space along these links for formal and informal recreation, including natural play spaces, through the delivery of a series of green infrastructure destinations.


2.4 There are wider landscape improvement opportunities at Coombeswood

2.4.1 Coombeswood presents the opportunity to provide improvements to the wider landscape in the context of Halesowen. Suggestions for enhancements at Coombeswood have the potential to improve the health and well being of the existing community as well as providing abundant benefits to biodiversity and wildlife.



3. VISUAL


3.1 The Site is not considered to be visually sensitive

3.1.1 The Site is generally well screened by intervening vegetation, undulating topography and existing built form. A number of viewpoints were discounted during field survey work as it was confirmed that there were no views of the Site from them. For viewpoint locations refer to Figure
7 within Appendix A of the Green Belt and Landscape Capacity Study (BMD.21.025.RP.001C).



BMD.21.025.RP.003B Executive Summary October 2021

2

Uffmoor Vale
Executive Summary Landscape, Visual and Green Belt






3.1.2 The most open views of the Site are from existing public footpaths within the Site and along the
Site's boundaries.

3.1.3 There are limited views of the Site from elsewhere, and these limited views are not considered to be particularly sensitive due to their nature - for example comprising partial, filtered, glimpsed or fleeting views and, in some cases, experienced in the context of the existing urban area of Halesowen.

3.1.4 There are fleeting views of the Site through gaps in vegetation, whilst travelling on the busy dual carriageway of the A456 - beyond which the Clent Hills, a non-designated landscape feature (at national or local level), are visible in the distance.

3.1.5 There are potential filtered winter views of the Site, through vegetation, from residential properties on the southern edge of Halesowen - located on a ridge above, and overlooking, the dual carriageway of the A456.

3.1.6 From lower ground within the Site, the Clent Hills are not visible as a result of the extent of enclosure provided by intervening vegetation (which includes the Uffmoor Ancient Woodland) and undulating landform.

3.1.7 The Site is not visible from The Leasowes Registered Park and Garden.

3.1.8 From a nearby viewpoint at the Scheduled Monument and Listed Building of St Mary's Abbey ruins, it was confirmed there were also no views of the Site.

3.1.9 The Site is visually well separated from the prevailing countryside due to existing vegetation along the Site boundaries, undulating landform and visually detracting features of the A456 dual carriageway and the settlement edge of Halesowen. The Site is therefore not considered to be visually sensitive.



4. GREEN BELT


4.1 Green Belt release will be required to meet the housing need of the Black
Country

4.1.1 The Council's assessments have determined that the Black Country housing requirement cannot be met through the recycling of derelict land or other land within the urban areas and outside of the Green Belt. As a result, there are exceptional circumstances that justify the release of land from the Green Belt in order to fulfil future housing requirements for the Black Country.


4.2 The Site makes a limited contribution to the purposes of the Green Belt

4.2.1 The Site is bound by permanent defensible natural features, along all boundaries, and a redefined boundary to the Green Belt - excluding the Site -would be clearly defined and defensible.



BMD.21.025.RP.003B Executive Summary October 2021

3

Uffmoor Vale
Executive Summary Landscape, Visual and Green Belt






4.2.2 The Site does not lie between two towns, and plays no significant role in preventing neighbouring towns from merging into one another.

4.2.3 The Site is heavily influenced by the existing settlement of Halesowen and the dual carriageway of the A456 - removal of the Site from the Green Belt would lead to a limited perception of encroachment into the countryside, as a result of the Site's high degree of visual containment.

4.2.4 Removal of the Site from the Green Belt would not impact upon the existing setting and character of The Leasowes Conservation Area in Halesowen or any of the listed buildings or monuments in the surrounding area, due to the extent of visual and physical separation.

4.2.5 The Black Country Urban Capacity Review (May 2018) concludes that there are not enough urban sites in the region to address a housing shortage. Allocation of the Site need not have a negative impact on recycling derelict and other urban land.


4.3 There is an opportunity to retain a strong Green Belt boundary

4.3.1 There is potential to provide a clear, defensible and permanent new Green Belt boundary along the Site's southern edge, formed by the existing Uffmoor ancient woodland - and along the Site's eastern and western edges formed by the existing watercourses, valley landform and associated vegetation, all of which can be reinforced with additional structural landscape features. All of this can be provided, regardless of the Site lying to the south of the A456 - which is not considered to be the only feature with potential to form a strong defensible edge to the Green Belt.


4.4 There is an opportunity to improve access to the Green Belt

4.4.1 Access to land within the Green Belt from Halesowen is currently severed by the dual carriageway of the A456 which forms a barrier to movement of people and wildlife.

4.4.2 The potential to change the Green Belt boundary, through removal of the Site from the Green Belt, would retain and enhance existing landscape features along the Site's boundaries with new woodland planting, improvements to biodiversity, habitat connectivity, new and enhanced walking and cycling routes and improved access to the Site and countryside beyond.

4.4.3 The development proposals also include the opportunity to enhance other land within the Green Belt at Coombeswood. The suggested enhancements include new recreational routes linking proposed Green Infrastructure destination spaces that would improve accessibility to this Green Belt asset and provide new opportunities for recreation at Coombeswood.













BMD.21.025.RP.003B Executive Summary October 2021

4

Uffmoor Vale
Executive Summary Landscape, Visual and Green Belt






5. CONCLUSION


5.1 The Site has the capacity to accommodate development, if based on a truly landscape-led masterplan

5.1.1 If designed in a manner sensitive to the landscape context and following the recommendations and mitigation outlined in the Design Recommendations of the Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study (BMD.21.025.RP.001 B, see Appendix 1 ), it is considered that the Site has the capacity to accommodate development.

5.1.2 Development could be set within a strong and substantial landscape framework and can be accommodated without significant landscape and visual harm to the surrounding context.

5.1.3 The study demonstrates how the Site could be released from the Green Belt without compromise to the purposes and strength of the remaining areas of Green Belt.














































BMD.21.025.RP.003B Executive Summary October 2021

5

Uffmoor Vale
Executive Summary Landscape, Visual and Green Belt








APPENDICES


APPENDIX 1: GREEN BELT & LANDSCAPE CAPACITY STUDY APPENDIX 2: GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY























































BMD.21.025.RP.003B Executive Summary October 2021

Uffmoor Vale
Executive Summary Landscape, Visual and Green Belt






1: GREEN BELT & LANDSCAPE CAPACITY STUDY
































































BMD.21.025.RP.003B Executive Summary October 2021
BMD




















































UFFMOOR VALE

GREEN BELT & LANDSCAPE CAPACITY STUDY




BMD.21.025.RP.001C DATE: OCTOBER-2021

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study






DOCUMENT HISTORY

Project Number: 21.025 Document Reference: BMD.21.025.RP.001
Revision Purpose of Issue Originated Reviewed Approved Date
- Information EM RW RW 31.05.2021
A DRAFT EM RW RW 26.07.2021
B FINAL EM RW RW 22.09.2021
C Amendments following comments EM RW RW 07.10.2021






































Bradley Murphy Design Ltd
6 The Courtyard
Hatton Technology Park
Dark Lane Hatton Warwickshire CV35 8XB

Company No. 7788475

This report is the property of Bradley Murphy Design Ltd. and is issued on the condition it is not reproduced, retained or disclosed to any unauthorised person, either wholly or in part without the written consent of Bradley Murphy Design Ltd.



BMD.21.025.RP.001C October 2021

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study






CONTENTS


1. LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL ANALYSIS


1.1 INTRODUCTION

1.2 EXISTING CONTEXT

1.3 PLANNING POLICY CONTEXT

1.4 LANDSCAPE CHARACTER ANALYSIS

1.5 WIDER LANDSCAPE SENSITIVITY ASSESSMENT

1.6. VISUAL ANALYSIS


2. GREEN BELT ANALYSIS


2.1 INTRODUCTION

2.2 PLANNING POLICY CONTEXT

2.3 WIDER GREEN BELT REVIEWS

2.4 SITES CONTRIBUTION TO GREEN BELT PURPOSES



3. DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS

4. CONCLUSION




APPENDICES

APPENDIX A: LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL ANALYSIS FIGURES APPENDIX B: VIEWPOINT PHOTOGRAPHS
APPENDIX C: GREEN BELT ANALYSIS FIGURES
















BMD.21.025.RP.001C October 2021

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study







1. LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL ANALYSIS


1.1 INTRODUCTION


1.1.1 Bradley Murphy Design Ltd. (BMD) has been appointed by St. Modwen Developments Ltd. to undertake a high-level Landscape & Visual Baseline Analysis and Green Belt Analysis to inform the iterative design process and inform the evidence base in consideration of a proposed allocation at Uffmoor Vale/ land south of Manor Way, Dudley (hereafter referred to as the 'Site' as illustrated on Figure 1: Site Location and Study Area at Appendix A) as part of the Black Country Plan review process.


1.1.2 For further details regarding heritage assets referenced in this report, including built heritage and historic landscapes, refer to separate heritage assessment produced by RPS Group (document reference: JCH01495).


1.1.3 A brief appraisal of the following documents has been undertaken to understand, define and record the context, character, setting and sensitivity of the Site (see Appendix A Landscape and Visual Analysis Figures) in order to consider its capacity and that of the surrounding landscape and visual resource to accommodate development:


• Planning policy, guidance and designations affecting the Site of relevance to landscape and visual issues -including: the Black Country Core Strategy adopted in 2011, the Draft Black Country Plan 2039 which is currently at Regulation 18 Public Consultation Stage (16" August
2021 to 5pm 11" October 2021); the Black Country Landscape Sensitivity Assessment September 2019; the Black Country Green Belt Study September 2019; Dudley Borough Development Strategy adopted March 2017; and Bromsgrove District Plan adopted January
2017.



• Key characteristics of the Site Landscape Character Area -identified in the Worcestershire Landscape Character Assessment as Landscape Type (LT) Timbered Plateau Farmlands and in the Historic Landscape Characterisation of the Black Country, Section 5.2 Dudley Character Areas, as Hayley Fields and llley landscape character area DY03.


• Immediately north of the Site lies the existing urban settlement of Halesowen, which is identified in the Historic Landscape Characterisation of the Black Country, Section 5.2 Dudley Character Areas, as Halesowen landscape character area DY02.





BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study







1.1.4 Following the baseline study and on consideration of the findings, a Landscape Constraints & Capacity Plan has been produced (see Figure 9 at Appendix A), which illustrates and summarises the recommendations of this Landscape and Visual Analysis.

1.1.5 Subject to adherence with the requirements of relevant planning policy and guidance, and the recommendations outlined in this report for suitable assimilation of development into the Site, it is considered that this Site has the capacity to accommodate the nature of development proposed.


1.2 EXISTING CONTEXT


1.2.1 The Site covers 66.60 hectares, comprising several arable fields and a small number of agricultural outbuildings and private residences associated with Tack Farm and Uffmoor Farm. There are several small watercourses on Site including the River Stour that runs east-west through the Site, as illustrated on Figure 2: Access and Water (see Appendix A). The Site is bound to the north by the A456 (Manor Way) and Uffmoor ancient woodland to the south.


1.2.2 The eastern boundary of the Site follows quarry lane, off the A456, before loosely following a tributary of the River Stour and associated vegetated corridor that runs in a north-south direction. The Site's western boundary follows Uffmoor Lane, off the A456, before extending further west along the River Stour and wrapping around a field parcel associated with Uffmoor Farm.


1.2.3 The Site features a network of hedgerow and tree field boundaries on its outer edges and internally, which define existing field enclosures. The hedgerow field boundaries also follow a network of internal watercourses located on Site.


1.2.4 Several Public Rights of Way transect the Site including HLS0174 footpath that runs through the northern part of the Site connecting the A456 (Manor Way) to Uffmoor Lane. In the western parcel of the Site, west of Uffmoor Lane, a short length of footpath HLS0181 crosses the Site. North of this area the footpath HLS0173 lies north of the Site's boundary. These two footpaths connect to wider footpath links through Halesowen across the A456 (Manor Way). A longer footpath HLS0183 runs along the Site's southern boundary at the edge of Uffmoor Wood. This connects to footpath HLS0177 southeast of the Site, a footpath that runs broadly north-south along the River Stour tributary connecting Halesowen to open land within the Green Belt to the south.


1.2.5 The Site's local topography falls generally in a northeast direction towards the River Stour Valley, as illustrated on Figure 3: Landform (see Appendix A). The highest point is located to the southwest of the Site (160m AOD), and the lowest point is located to the northeast of the Site along




BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
2

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study







the river valley (129m AOD). It is worth noting that the Site's topography rises up towards the A456 (Manor Way) on the northern side of the River Stour valley to 141- 143m AOD.


1.2.6 The Leasowes Registered Park and Garden, Grade I, is a historic landscape and popular Park approximately 3km to the northeast of the Site, off the A458. Confirmed through testing during field work, there is no intervisibility between the Site and The Leasowes due to layers of intervening wooded vegetation and rolling topography.


1.2.7 The elevated slopes of the Clent Hills are located approximately 3km to the southwest of the Site.
Due to layers of intervening wooded vegetation to the south of the Site, including substantial Uffmoor Wood, and the River Stour Valley landform within the Site, the Site is visually well screened. From testing during field work it was confirmed that there are distant, partial, filtered views of the edges of the Site adjacent to the A456 and existing settlement area of Halesowen, from the elevated slopes of the Clent Hills.


1.3 PLANNING POLICY CONTEXT


1.3.1 This section provides a summary of the local planning policy relevant to landscape and visual issues, as illustrated on Figure 4: Planning Policy Context (see Appendix A).

National Context

1.3.2 The National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) (2021) sets out the Government's planning policies for England and provides a framework within which the applicable local council should prepare their local and neighbourhood plans. The NPPF is a material consideration in planning decisions.

1.3.3 The NPPF sets out three overarching objectives (Economic, Social and Environmental) in order to achieve sustainable development. These objectives are interdependent, need to be considered in mutually supportive ways and should be delivered through the preparation and implementation of plans and the application of the policies set out in the NPPF. The NPPF also notes the importance of planning policies and decisions in playing an active role in guiding development towards sustainable solutions - which should respond to local circumstances, reflecting local character, needs and opportunities of each area. Those policies relevant to this Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study are:

• Chapter 8-Promoting healthy and safe communities;

• Chapter 12 - Achieving well-designed places;

• Chapter 13 - Protecting Green Belt land;

• Chapter 15 - Conserving and enhancing the natural environment.


BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
3

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study






Local Planning Policy


1.3.4 The Black Country Core Strategy, adopted in February 2011, provides the strategy for growth of the Black Country to 2026. This document is to be superseded by the emerging Black Country Plan due for public consultation this summer. The Black Country local authorities include Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council, Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council, Walsall Council and Wolverhampton City Council.

1.3.5 The site lies within the administrative boundary of Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council. The Dudley Borough Development Strategy, adopted in March 2017, is a key document of the Dudley Local Plan and builds on the Black Country Core Strategy, providing greater detail for Dudley Borough. Policies that are of relevance to this Landscape and Visual Analysis are:

Policy S9: Conservation Areas


1.3.6 The Leasowes Conservation Area lies approximately 3km northeast of the Site and is potentially sensitive to development. Policy S9 states that proposals which would be detrimental to the character or setting, or could prejudice views into or out of Conservation Areas, will be resisted.

Policy S13: Areas of High Historic Landscape Value (AHHLV)


1.3.7 The site lies within a wider area of high historic landscape value. Policy S13 states that proposals will not be permitted if they fail to respond adequately to their historic landscape context. The policy also seeks to protect and enhance views into, from or within areas of high historic landscape value.

Policy S14: Registered Parks and Gardens and Designated Landscapes of High Historic Value
(DLHHV)


1.3.8 Leasowes Registered Park and Garden is a historic park approximately 3km northeast of the Site and potentially sensitive to development. Policy S14 states that the Leasowes Park will be preserved and enhanced wherever possible and that the Council will resist any development that would be detrimental to the setting, character, quality and historic integrity of Leasowes Park. Following field survey, we can confirm that there was no intervisibility between Leasowes Park and the Site due to layers of intervening vegetation and rolling topography.

Policy S19: Dudley Borough's Green Network


1.3.9 The Site forms part of Dudley's Green Network, which includes formal and informal green spaces across the Borough including areas of Green Belt and designated nature conservation areas. Policy S19 states that development proposals must comply with the aims and role of the Green Network (provide wildlife corridors, accommodate pedestrian and cycle paths, provide



BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
4

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study







opportunities for informal recreation, maintain integrity of water courses and enhance their natural value etc.) and add value to the green network, particularly in providing green infrastructure that would strengthen it.

Policy S21: Nature Conservation Enhancement, Mitigation and Compensation


1.3.10 The River Stour and the Stour Valley within the site forms an area of local importance for nature conservation covered by Policy S21 positively encouraging development where proposals can demonstrate improvements, expansion or increased links to nature conservation sites.

Policy S22: Mature Trees, Woodland and Ancient Woodland


1.3.11 Uffmoor ancient woodland forms the southern boundary of the Site. Policy S22 seeks to protect ancient woodland and states that measures will be taken to restore these areas, and where appropriate expand them with new complementary planting, particularly to encourage linked woodland areas.

Policy S23: Green Belt


1.3.12 The Site sits entirely within the Green Belt, covered by Policy S23, stating that development will not be permitted within the Green Belt except for exceptional circumstances as set out in the NPPF.

Policy S27: River Stour and its Tributaries


1.3.13 The River Stour and its tributaries run through the Site and along its boundaries. Policy S27 states that development proposals alongside or in close proximity to the River Stour and its tributaries are required to enable restoration of the riverbank habitat, create new habitats and retain or create an area of Green Infrastructure either side of the River Stour channel and its tributaries, of at least
10m in width from each riverbank top, unless this can be satisfactorily demonstrated to be unfeasible. Dudley Council will also require creation of a footway and cycleway of a combined width 3.3m minimum within a landscaped setting along at least one side of the watercourse to link in with the wider network of paths and cycleways.


1.4 LANDSCAPE CHARACTER ANALYSIS Landscape Character at National Level
1.4.1 Natural England has divided England into 159 distinct natural areas referred to as National
Character Areas (NCAs). The boundaries follow natural lines in the landscape, rather than administrative boundaries and each is defined by a unique combination of landscape, biodiversity, geodiversity and cultural economic activity.




BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
5

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study








NCA Profile 97 Arden

1.4.2 The Site falls wholly within NCA 97: Arden. It is considered that, whilst the character assessments provided at national level inform the context for regional, district and local character assessments, they do not provide a sufficient level of detail appropriate to the scale and size of the Site and nature of the proposed development. Therefore, NCA 97: Arden was not considered further as part of this Landscape and Visual Analysis.


Landscape Character at Regional & Local Level

1.4.3 This section provides a summary of the published regional and local level landscape character assessments relevant to the Site, as illustrated on Figure 6: Landscape Character (see Appendix A).

1.4.4 The Site lies on the northern edge of Landscape Type (LT) Timbered Plateau Farmlands, as defined by the Worcestershire Landscape Character Assessment, set against the existing settlement of Halesowen. This landscape is summarised as a landscape of rolling topography dissected by broad wooded valleys and mixed hedgerows with scattered hedgerow oaks. Other key characteristics include ancient woodland character and medium / long distance views. The Site is typical of this landscape character area and presents many of the common characteristics, albeit it is heavily influenced by the adjacent urban area of Halesowen and the busy A456.

1.4.5 The Site lies on the edge Hayley Fields and llley landscape character area DY03, as defined by the Historic Landscape Characterisation of the Black Country. DY3 is characterised almost entirely by fields interspersed with small, scattered settlement, of mostly hamlets and farmhouses. The northern boundary is formed by the intensely residential character area of Halesowen while the southern limit of the area is marked by the boundary with rural parts of Worcestershire.

1.4.6 Immediately north of the Site is the existing urban settlement of Halesowen, landscape character area DY02, as defined by the Historic Landscape Characterisation of the Black Country. Halesowen is described as a large residential area, having an unusually modern landscape in Black Country terms, representing the modern expansion of the metropolitan conurbation south into what was previously a more rural landscape. This landscape character area encompasses small areas of settlement south of the A456 (Manor Way) including an area adjacent to the Site's western boundary, south of Hagley Road.











BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
6

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study







1.5 WIDER LANDSCAPE SENSITIVITY ASSESSMENT


1.5.1 As part of the evidence base supporting the emerging Black Country Plan, the City of Wolverhampton and Dudley, Sandwell and Walsall Metropolitan Borough Councils (together comprising the Black Country) commissioned a Landscape Sensitivity Assessment (September
2019) to assess the sensitivity of areas of Green Belt land within the Black Country. The purpose of the study was to provide an assessment of the extent to which the quality and character of the landscape is susceptible to change as a result of introducing built development.

1.5.2 The LUC Landscape Sensitivity Assessment subdivides the study area into landscape assessment areas that share common characteristics and are likely to be broadly consistent in terms of their sensitivity. The overall landscape sensitivity of each landscape assessment area is rated as High, Moderate-High, Moderate, Low-Moderate or Low.

1.5.3 Landscape assessment area BL18 (within which the Site lies) is assessed as having Moderate• High landscape sensitivity. The following definitions are given by the LUC assessment for High and Moderate sensitivity, with Moderate-High landscape sensitivity falling somewhere between the two:



Sensitivity Definition
High The landscape has strong character and qualities with notable features which are highly sensitive to change as a result of introducing built development.
Moderate The landscape has some distinctive characteristics and valued qualities, with some sensitivity to change as a result of introducing built development.



1.5.4 The sensitivity rating is based on an assessment of the landscape areas against a set of landscape sensitivity criteria including scale, landform, landscape pattern, 'natural' character, perceptual aspects, settlement setting, visual prominence and intervisibility with adjacent designated landscapes or promoted viewpoints.

1.5.5 Several landscape assessment areas along the settlement edge of Dudley (BL16-19), including the Site area, are considered to have High or Moderate-High sensitivity. This is summarised as being due to the occurrence of natural features related to the watercourses and woodland (including ancient woodland), designations as Areas of High Historic Landscape Value (AHHLV) and the strong existing settlement edge.

1.5.6 Some of these landscape features and designations characterise the Site - which includes a section of the River Stour and its tributaries, vegetation associated with the watercourses and field


BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
7

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study







boundaries. The designation of AHHLV covers a large area, with distinct 'pockets' to the east and west of the Site and a small distinct 'pocket' extending to cover the Site and a little area to the west and south. However, the wider BL18 area stretches further eastwards to include a Grade II* and Grade II Listed Building and an area of woodland, all of which lie outside of the Site and contribute to the overall sensitivity of BL18 (see Figure 5 at Appendix A).

1.5. 7 The Site is 66.60ha in size and sits wholly within landscape assessment area BL18, which itself totals 137.16ha and is comprised entirely of Green Belt land. The Site forms less than half of the wider BL18 area and therefore the findings of the wider BL18 landscape assessment area do not properly represent the landscape sensitivity of the Site alone.

1.5.8 It is also worth noting that the LUC Landscape Sensitivity Assessment is a strategic-level study based on the relative sensitivity of each landscape area with respect to "the principle of any development without knowing the location, layout, density, form, quantity or mitigation proposed". Therefore, the sensitivity of the landscape assessment areas may differ from the findings of the study, depending on the nature and suitability in the design of the development being proposed.

1.6 VISUAL ANALYSIS


1.6.1 This analysis has identified visual receptors that have potential for views of, and are the most sensitive to, the type of development proposed. These receptors, and those that were discounted during field survey, are shown on Figure 6: Viewpoint Location Plan (see Appendix A).

1.6.2 Viewpoint photographs as indicated on Figure 6 can be seen at Appendix B. Findings from the field survey and visual analysis are summarised as follows:

• The most open views of the Site are from internal existing public footpaths within the Site (Ref: HLS0174 & HLS0181) and along the Site's boundaries (Ref: HLS0173, HLS0183 & HLS 0177).

• There are fleeting views of the Site through gaps in vegetation whilst travelling on the A456.

• There are potential filtered winter views of the Site through vegetation from residential properties on the southern edge of Halesowen, which site on a ridge above and overlook the A456.

• There is a glimpsed view of the site from Bromsgrove Road approximately 1km to the east of the Site. From this viewpoint rooftops of agricultural buildings at Tack Farm are visible and a small portion of higher land along the A456 north of the Site is visible in the context of Halesowen (which is seen directly behind).

• The elevated wooded slopes of the Clent Hills are visible in the far distance along the horizon, when seen from higher ground in the north of the Site.




BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
8

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study







• There are partial, long distance, filtered views of the Site from a high viewpoint on the Clent Hills to the southwest of the Site. From this elevated viewpoint a small portion of higher land along the A456 to the north of the Site is visible in the context of Halesowen (which is seen directly behind).

• The Site is not visible from The Leasowes Registered Park and Garden or The Leasowes
Conservation Area.

• Elsewhere, beyond the Site's boundaries and their immediate context, the Site is well screened by intervening vegetation, undulating topography and existing built form. A number of viewpoints were therefore discounted during field survey as it was confirmed that there were no views of the Site.

• There is a scheduled monument and listed building at St Mary's Abbey ruins, approximately
2km east of the site, as illustrated on Figure 5: Environmental Designations (see Appendix A). During field survey we were unable to visit the Abbey due to access being closed off to the public. From a nearby viewpoint along the A456, it was confirmed that there were no views to the Site due to intervening rising landform, built form and wooded vegetation.







































BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
9

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study






2. GREEN BELT ANALYSIS


2.1 INTRODUCTION


2.1.1 This section of the report sets out a Green Belt Analysis undertaken by BMD, to inform the iterative design process and form part of the evidence base in consideration of an allocation of the Site.

2.1.2 In September 2019, LUC prepared a Black Country Green Belt Study on behalf of City of Wolverhampton Borough Council, Walsall Borough Council, Sandwell Borough Council and Dudley Borough Council, to inform the future planning strategies for the Draft Black Country Plan. Stage 1 of the Green Belt Study sub-divides the Green Belt into strategic land parcels for assessment against the Green Belt purposes identified within the NPPF. The Site lies within strategic land parcel B71 Uffmoor Lapal.

2.1.3 This Green Belt analysis provides a more fine-grained assessment of the Site against the Green Belt purposes and consideration of the potential capacity to accommodate development, as the LUC Green Belt Study does not fully describe or represent the Site, as it forms only a fraction of the total wider strategic B71 area.

2.1.4 For further details regarding heritage assets referenced in this report, including built heritage and historic landscape, refer to separate heritage assessment produced by RPS Group (document reference: JCH01495).



2.2 PLANNING POLICY CONTEXT National Planning Policy
2.2.1 Government policy on Green Belt is set out in Chapter 13 of the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF). Paragraph 138 of the NPPF states that Green Belts should serve five purposes as follows:
1. To check the unrestricted sprawl of large built-up areas.
2. To prevent neighbouring towns merging into one another.
3. To assist in safeguarding the countryside from encroachment.
4. To preserve the setting and special character of historic towns.
5. To assist in urban regeneration, by encouraging the recycling of derelict and other urban land.


2.2.2 Paragraph 140 of the NPPF indicates that, "Once established, Green Belt boundaries should only be altered where exceptional circumstances are fully evidenced and justified, through the preparation or updating of plans."



BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
10

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study







2.2.3 Paragraph 142 of the NPPF indicates that "when drawing up or reviewing Green Belt boundaries, the need to promote sustainable patterns of development should be taken into account. Strategic policy-making authorities should consider the consequences for sustainable development towards urban areas inside the Green Belt boundary, towards towns and villages inset within the Green Belt or towards locations beyond the outer Green Belt boundary. Where it has been concluded that it is necessary to release Green Belt land for development, plans should give first consideration to land which has been previously developed and I or is well served by public transport. They should also set out ways in which the impact of removing land from the Green Belt can be offset through compensatory improvements to the environmental quality and accessibility of remaining Green Belt land".

2.2.4 When defining Green Belt boundaries, paragraph 143 of the NPPF states that plans should "define boundaries clearly, using physical features that are readily recognisable and likely to be permanent".

2.2.5 Whilst paragraph 137 of the NPPF is clear that the fundamental aim of Green Belt policy is to prevent urban sprawl by keeping land permanently open, paragraph 145 of the NPPF also states that "local planning authorities should plan positively to enhance the beneficial use of the Green Belt, such as looking for opportunities to provide access; to provide opportunities for outdoor sport and recreation; to retain and enhance landscapes, visual amenity and biodiversity; or to improve damaged and derelict land"


The Black Country Core Strategy


2.2.6 The Black Country Core Strategy 2011 sets out the overall strategy for the Black Country until
2026. The Core Strategy does not include a specific Green Belt policy, however references to the Green Belt are identified in policies: CSP2: Development Outside the Growth Network, which states that the Green Belt will be maintained and protected from inappropriate development; policy ENV2: Historic Character and Local Distinctiveness, which states that development should protect and promote historic character and local distinctiveness; and policy ENV6: Open Space, Sport and Recreation, which states that local authorities will make more efficient use of land by providing opportunities to increase appropriate open space, sport and recreation use of the Green Belt.


Dudley Borough Development Strategy


2.2.7 Dudley Borough Development Strategy 2017 is a key document of the Dudley Local Plan and builds upon the Black Country Core Strategy, providing much greater detail for Dudley Borough. The policies that are relevant to the Green Belt are S19 Dudley's Green Network and Policy S23
Green Belt, both of which are described in paragraphs 1.3.9 and 1.3.12 as part of the Landscape and Visual Analysis section of this report.



BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
11

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study







2.3 WIDER GREEN BELT REVIEWS


2.3.1 As part of the evidence base supporting the emerging Black Country Plan, City of Wolverhampton Borough Council, Walsall Borough Council, Sandwell Borough Council and Dudley Borough Council commissioned a Black Country Green Belt Study (September 2019) to assess the contribution that strategic land parcels have on the five Green Belt Purposes (as defined by the NPPF).

2.3.2 The LUC Black Country Green Belt Study identifies a number of strategic land parcels, then assessed the contribution each parcel makes to the Green Belt purposes as identified within the NPPF. Purpose 5 was omitted from the assessment and reasons for this are explained in paragraph 2.3.8. The contribution of each strategic land parcel is rated as Strong, Moderate or Weak/ No Contribution. Parcel B71 (within which the Site lies) is assessed as follows:



Green Belt purpose 1 2 3 4
as identified in NPPF

Contribution of B71 Strong Moderate Strong Weak/
no contribution


2.3.3 The Site is 66.60ha in size and sits wholly within the western extent of strategic land parcel B71 (see Figure A at Appendix C), which totals 336.60ha of Green Belt land in its entirety. The B71 parcel lies largely to the east of the Site and narrows substantially at the Site's north-east corner. There is a substantial degree of separation between the Site and the wider extent of the parcel, with the Site forming less than 20% of the wider B71 area. Therefore, the findings of the wider B71 area do not properly represent the contribution the Site makes to the purposes of the Green Belt.

2.3.4 It is also worth noting that the LUC Black Country Green Belt Study only assess land parcels that fall within the Black Country local authority boundaries and does not consider the wider Green Belt context that lies beyond this. For example, parcel B17 sits on the southern edge of the Black Country local authority boundary and has only been assessed up to this boundary. However, B17 sits within a much wider area of Green Belt land to the south that falls within Bromsgrove District that has not been considered as part of the Black Country assessment.















BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
12

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study







2.3.5 The Bromsgrove Green Belt Review assesses Green Belt strategic land parcels wholistically including the extents that fall beyond Bromsgrove District boundary. The review includes strategic land parcels that also cover the Site area- the Site falls mostly within parcel N6 with a small portion within NW7. The contribution parcel N6 and NW? make to the purposes of the Green Belt were assessed as follows:



Green Belt purpose 1 2 3 4 as identified in NPPF
Contribution of N6 Strong Moderate Moderate N/A

Contribution of NW? Strong Strong Strong N/A



2.3.6 Again, the Site constitutes a small portion of the wider strategic land parcels N6 and NW7, therefore the findings of the Bromsgrove Green Belt review do not properly represent the contribution the Site makes to the purposes of the Green Belt.

2.3.7 The assessment does not consider Purpose 4 'To preserve the setting and special character of historic towns' due to extent of existing settlement between the historic core of Bromsgrove town and the Green Belt, making this purpose irrelevant to the Green Belt assessment.

2.3.8 Purpose 5 was excluded from both the LUC Black Country Green Belt Study and the Bromsgrove Green Belt Review assessment as it was not considered to be possible to determine which areas of Green Belt play a stronger role with respect to assisting in urban regeneration by encouraging the recycling of derelict and other urban land.

2.3.9 The assessment of the Site's contribution to the purposes of the Green Belt, as set out in this Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study, is considered alongside the findings for parcel B71 as defined by the Black Country Green Belt Study and parcels N6 & NW? as defined by the Bromsgrove Green Belt Review.




















BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
13

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study







2.4 SITES CONTRIBUTION TO GREEN BELT PURPOSES


2.4.1 The NPPF (July 2021) sets out the five key purposes for land that lies within the Green Belt. This analysis is based on consideration to remove 60.30ha of land from the Green Belt, as shown on Figure B: Proposed Green Belt Revision at Appendix C, for allocation for development would have the following effects and implications on these five stated purposes:


Green Belt Purpose

1. Check unrestricted Figure A: Existing Green Belt & Historic Context (see Appendix C) sprawl of large built illustrates the broad context of the Green Belt around the Site and the up areas wider area to the south of Halesowen. The existing southern edge of Halesowen is defined by the A456 dual carriageway that runs east-west
north of the Site's boundary. The existing Green Belt boundary is also
defined by the A456.


As illustrated on Figure B: Proposed Green Belt Revision (see Appendix C), the proposed revision to the Green Belt boundary would provide a clearly defined and defensible boundary to the Green Belt in this location. The existing Uffmoor Ancient Woodland would provide a strong, defensible and permanent Green Belt boundary that would be reinforced by a landscape buffer along the Site's southern edge. The Site's eastern and western boundaries follow a tributary of the River Stour. The valley landform and associated vegetation would provide a defensible and permanent Green Belt boundary to the east and west of the Site.


The LUC Black Country Green Belt Study, concludes that area B71 provides strong contribution to checking unrestricted sprawl of large built up areas as it is located adjacent to the large built up area of Halesowen and the A456 currently provides a strong defensible long term boundary to Halesowen.


Whilst the contribution of land parcel B71 to purpose 5 is strong due to proximity to the existing built up area, the Site itself is bound by defensible and permanent natural features along all boundaries. These features contain the Site well within B71 and the proposed Green Belt boundary would be clearly defined and defensible, therefore it is considered that the Site's contribution to this purpose is Weak.





BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
14

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study







2. Preventing neighbouring towns from merging into one another
The Site does not occupy a crucial position in the wider Green Belt context. Other parts of the Green Belt in the area surrounding Halesowen and in the wider context are more important in preventing the merging of towns. The Site has no visual interaction with the nearest towns or the suburban edge of Birmingham, with limited visual connectivity with small villages in the surrounding landscape.


The existing distances between the Green Belt boundary surrounding the southern edge of Halesowen and the nearest towns to the south are
approximately as follows:


Halesowen -Bromsgrove
Halesowen - suburban edge of Birmingham at Woodgate
Halesowen - suburban edge of Birmingham at Rubery
9.71km

3.60km

4.55km


As illustrated on Figure B: Proposed Green Belt Boundary (see Appendix C) the proposed Green Belt boundary would reduce the width of Green Belt between: Halesowen and Bromsgrove to the south by approximately 71 Om; Halesowen and the suburban edge of Birmingham at Woodgate to the east by approximately 600m; and Halesowen and the suburban edge of Birmingham at Rubery to the south east by approximately 71 Om.


These settlements would remain a considerable distance apart from Halesowen following the proposed Green Belt revision. There is no visual connection between the Site and these settlements and the open undulating landform, valley character, intervening vegetation (including areas of ancient woodland) and scattered built form (including villages) provide a robust separation between the settlements.


This Green Belt purpose specifically refers to the prevention of towns from merging into one another. However, the Site's relationship to surrounding villages has also been considered as part of this assessment. There are some small scattered villages to the south of Halesowen, including Hunnington and Romsley but these would remain
0.81 km and 1.81 km from the Site respectively. The open undulating
landform, valley character and intervening vegetation between these villages and Halesowen further increases the notion of separation.





BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
15

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study







Whilst development would extend Halesowen's urban edge towards Bromsgrove and the suburban edge of Birmingham at Woodgate and Rubery, the separate identity of these respective settlements would not be affected. The removal of the Site from the Green Belt would not prejudice this Green Belt purpose as the Site is not fundamentally important in maintaining separation between the existing settlements.


The LUC Black Country Green Belt Study concludes that area B71 offers moderate contribution to preventing neighbouring towns from merging into one another. This rating is used for land that lies between towns which are near each other, but where there is sufficient physical or visual separation for each town to retain its own distinct setting and is therefore not essential to maintaining a sense of separation between them. The Site does not lie between two towns, as it only forms a small portion of the land parcel B71 and plays no significant role in maintaining the separation between towns. Therefore, it is considered that the Site's
contribution to this purpose is Weak.




3. To assist in safeguarding the countryside from encroachment
The landscape and visual analysis found that, beyond its immediate context, the Site is visually well separated from the prevailing countryside south of Halesowen due to existing vegetation, landform and built form.

The removal of the Site from the Green Belt would lead to a limited perception of encroachment into the countryside because of the Site's high degree of visual containment. Encroachment would be perceivable from some of the existing residential properties along the southern limit of Halesowen, however this could be reduced by sensitive design and mitigation.

From the wider context, partial views of the Site are experienced in the context of Halesowen which can be seen directly behind the Site. For this reason, the perception of encroachment into the countryside would be limited as only a small portion of the Site is visible from considerable distance, seen in the context of the built-up area of Halesowen.

The LUC Black Country Green Belt Study concludes that parcel B71 as a whole offers a strong contribution to assisting in safeguarding the countryside from encroachment. This rating is given to land that
contains the characteristics of open countryside (i.e. an absence of built


BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
16

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study







or otherwise urbanising uses in Green Belt terms) and which does not have a stronger relationship with the urban areas than with the wider countryside. The area of parcel B71 within which the Site lies (which is detached from 80% of the wider B71 parcel) is heavily influenced by the existing settlement of Halesowen and the busy dual carriageway of the A456. The Site is located in an area disconnected from the wider strategic land parcel B71, and is therefore has a stronger relationship to the urban area relative to the southern extents of B71 that lie deeper within the Green Belt land.

The Bromsgrove Green Belt Review concludes parcel N6 (including majority of the Site area) offers a moderate contribution to assisting in safeguarding the countryside from encroachment. This rating is given to land that has a rural sense and exhibits countryside characteristics but there may be some urban features affecting openness.

With regards to the Site, it comprises only a small proportion of both B71 and N6 parcels. It is visually well contained and visual openness is limited due to the cumulative effect of the undulating landform and intervening vegetation around the Site's boundaries and within the surrounding immediate landscape. Furthermore, it is heavily influenced by the urbanising features of Halesowen settlement edge and A456. Therefore, it is determined that the contribution of the Site to this
purpose is Weak.

4. To preserve the setting and special character of historic towns
Halesowen Character Area, as defined in the Black Country Historic Landscape Characterisation (BCHLC), is described as having an unusually modern landscape in Black Country terms with as much as three quarters of its area being mid to late 20" century development. The Parish Church is medieval and there are a few Georgian houses of interest, but much of the modern centre of the town dates from redevelopment in the 1960s.

When describing the historic character of Halesowen, the BCHLC explains that whilst much of the central Black Country was transformed by industrial towns and open cast mining in the 19" century, the landscape of Halesowen was in general one of agriculture, small-scale settlement and industry. Despite this the 20" century growth of housing around the Black Country saw the area's ultimate transformation to a suburban landscape with much in common with the rest of the
conurbation.



BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
17

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study







The Site sits within a wider area of land mapped in Dudley Borough Development Strategy as an Area of High Historic Landscape Value (AHHLV), as illustrated on Figure A: Existing Green Belt & Historic Context at Appendix C. This designation is said to demonstrate the importance of the wider landscape elements of the historic environment such as areas of open space, woodland, watercourses, hedgerows, archaeological features and their contribution to the local character and distinctiveness as well as their historic, communal, ecological and aesthetic values. The Site's features including the watercourses, hedgerows and trees may contribute to the historic landscape value of the wider AHHLV.

There are several Areas of High Historic Townscape Value (AHHTV) within Halesowen, the closest of which lies approximately 1km to the north east of the Site, however there is no intervisibility between the AHHTVs and the Site due to built form of Halesowen that lies between them, and therefore it is considered that the Site offers no contribution to the setting of the AHHTVs.

The Leasowes Park is approximately 3km north east of the Site and is designated as a Historic Park. However, the landscape and visual analysis determined that there was no intervisibility between the Site and The Leasowes due to layers of intervening wooded vegetation, undulating topography and built form. Therefore, it is considered that the Site offers no contribution to the setting of The Leasowes Historic Park.

There are several listed buildings within the study area, many of which are in and around the centre of Halesowen. There are two scheduled monuments within the vicinity of the Site including the cross in St John the Baptist's churchyard in the centre of Halesowen and the aforementioned Halesowen Abbey and associated water control features which are approximately 2km east of the Site. However, there is no intervisibility between the Site and the listed buildings and monuments and therefore any impact on these, from the nature of development proposed, would be negligible.

The LUC Black Country Green Belt Study states that area B71 offers weak / no contribution to preserving the setting and special character of historic towns as the land forms little or no part of the setting of an historic town and does not contribute to its special character.


BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
18

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study







This assessment considers that the Site offers no contribution to this purpose.




5. To assist in urban The Black Country Urban Capacity Review (May 2018) concludes that regeneration by there are not enough urban sites in the region to address a housing encouraging the shortage, identifying a significant shortfall that has triggered the need recycling of derelict for a review of the Green Belt area within the Black Country.
land and other urban
land With this in mind, urban development should be channelled towards the most sustainable locations adjoining urban areas including around Halesowen, in accordance with paragraph 142 of the NPPF. However, and again in circumstances where there are insufficient urban sites to meet the housing requirement, the allocation of Green Belt land need not have a negative impact on recycling derelict and other urban land.









































BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
19

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study






3. DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS


3.1.1 Following the landscape and visual analysis, and on consideration of findings, Figure 9: Landscape Constraints and Capacity Plan (see Appendix A) has been produced to illustrate the potential development capacity based on the landscape and visual opportunities and constraints. These arise from consideration of existing features, the landscape / visual context, analysis following field work, published guidance documents and the requirements of planning policy.

3.1.2 Following the review of the Site against the five purposes of the Green Belt, and on consideration of findings, Figure C: Landscape Mitigation Plan (see Appendix C) considers mitigation proposals that could reduce the impact of removing the site from the Green Belt and provide a strong, defensible boundary to the revised Green Belt.

3.1.3 In consideration of the above, the following recommendations have been derived to maximise opportunities for assimilating development into the landscape - minimising its impact on the surrounding landscape character and views, and to provide the proposed Green Belt revision with a strong and defensible boundary.


Reducing Adverse Landscape and Visual Effects


3.1.4 Sensitive design, placement within existing landform, suitable development offsets and strengthening of existing vegetation - within the Site and on its boundaries - will be an essential requirement to assimilate any future development proposals.

3.1.5 Existing on Site and boundary trees and vegetation should be retained and incorporated into the development proposals. It is recommended that, should St. Modwen pursue the development of the Site, a suitably qualified Arboricultural consultant should be appointed to survey the Site trees for their long-term landscape and amenity value.

3.1.6 Additional vegetated screening of 10 to 15m width should be implemented around Tack Farm and
Uffmoor Farm to provide a buffer for the existing residential properties.

3.1. 7 Existing landscape features on Site, such as vegetation and river valleys, should be used to divide the Site up into development areas. This will help to reduce any adverse impacts on existing landscape features and would provide a more immediately mature and attractive setting for new development. Parcels should be outward facing, with frontage outlook over open green spaces and green infrastructure links to maximise value.

3.1.8 The northern boundary of the Site is visually sensitive, due to its relatively elevated nature and position with long distance filtered views from the southwest at Clent Hills. This portion of the Site is also exposed to existing edge of Halesowen to the north of the A456. Improvements to Manor


BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
20

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study







Way, including reducing speed limit and introduction of a new signalled junction to provide access to the site, are being explored as part of the Site development proposals. Sensitive landscape treatment of this northern boundary using appropriate development offsets and street tree planting will be essential in providing new properties within the development with a positive setting and aid in enhancing the biodiversity value of the Site.

3.1.9 Maximum heights of the proposed built form throughout the Site should be considered, to reduce any potential adverse landscape and visual effects on the surrounding landscape, taking care to minimise the extent that the Proposed Development breaches the skyline (beyond that already apparent by the edge of Halesowen). Mitigation planting along the Site boundaries will help to visually contain the development. Lower building parameters should be proposed on the higher ground to the north and along the Site's woodland and rural facing edges, with taller built form elements situated closer to the centre of the Site on lower ground that is more visually contained by the Site's topography. Proposed height parameters will need to be tested with Accurate Visual Representation wirelines from key viewpoints at the next stage of design to confirm their suitability.

3.1.10 There is the opportunity to provide a formal sports pitch to the western part of the Site, to the west of the existing public right of way that transects this part of the Site in a roughly north-south alignment. This rural edge is an appropriate location for open green space for sport and fitness and is not limited by complex topography and existing retained hedgerows that constrain the south eastern portion of the Site (where pitches have previously been shown by others).

3.1.11 Lighting within the development should be to industry best practice standards to minimise light spill, sky glow and any adverse effects on nocturnal wildlife, with the layout of the development carefully designed to focus activity on the internal areas, minimising the potential for noise and lighting to spill out into the surrounding landscape.


Green Infrastructure and landscape mitigation


3.1.12 Landscape buffers and green infrastructure likely to be associated with any future development on the Site provides the opportunity to increase vegetation cover and enhance the onsite biodiversity value whilst providing appropriate mitigation to potential views of the development and perception of encroachment into the countryside.

3.1.13 Open green spaces should be provided along the proposed Green Belt boundary to complement the rural setting of the Green Belt and provide a transitional landscape setting between the proposed development and the rural edge. Use of appropriate development offsets and boundary planting will help to soften the interface between the development and the proposed Green Belt boundary, including a 30m buffer to the ancient woodland along the southern boundary of the Site.




BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
21

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study







3.1.14 The existing hedgerow and hedgerow trees on the Site boundaries are important landscape features and should be retained and incorporated into the design to maintain existing habitats and contribute to wildlife connectivity. Future development proposals should seek to retain and incorporate the Site boundary hedgerow and trees, particularly any 'veteran' trees and vegetation protected by TPO, as part of the landscape framework. Any hedgerow loss must be mitigated with a compensatory habitat as part of the landscape proposals. A survey and assessment of the quality and importance of the existing Site hedgerows must be undertaken, using Hedgerows Regulations 1997, by a qualified ecologist to identify 'important' hedgerows (identified for potential historical/ ecological importance).

3.1.15 Provide a network of Green-Blue Infrastructure links throughout the development, retaining existing habitats, trees and woodland of value and providing links to features in the surrounding landscape. The existing River Stour Valley presents an opportunity to provide a unique landscape character whilst enhancing habitat value and on-Site flood mitigation through introduction of seasonally wet meadows. The NPPF requires net biodiversity gain, for which the Green-Blue Infrastructure network can be designed to achieve, in discussion with the project ecologist. Use landscape and green infrastructure to provide a strong framework within which change can be facilitated in a sustainable way.

3.1.16 Sustainable drainage (SuDS) should be integrated into the landscape strategy where possible, including along the River Stour valley creating a primary blue infrastructure link. SuDS should comprise above ground systems such as ponds and swales (with permanent water designed into ponds), maximising their contribution to biodiversity/ wildlife habitat and the landscape character
/ identity of the development. Introduce new tree planting along watercourses using typical riparian
species such as alder, willow and poplar.

3.1.17 Across the development, plant predominantly native species of local provenance that are appropriate for the location to link with areas of existing vegetation. Planting layouts and densities should be arranged to complement the existing character of the area and fit within the existing landscape.




















BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
22

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study







Integrating and connecting Public Rights of Way


3.1.18 There is an opportunity to improve the existing public right of way network across the Site that is currently fragmented and lacking overall connectivity. Incorporate existing public right of way footpaths HLS0174, HLS0181, HLS0183 and HLS0177 running through the Site, to ensure their longevity and future use by the local community and as part of a sustainable travel network to support the development. Integrate existing public footpaths, along diverted routes where absolutely necessary, through a diverse network of linked and well landscaped corridors, with subtle mounding provided to enhance their setting within the development. Upgrade these routes to provide cycleways where possible, to maximise sustainable transport benefits.

3.1.19 Key green infrastructure links and green spaces should be located along the existing public rights of way and enhanced pedestrian movement network. Accessible and well-connected green infrastructure will encourage use and add value to the existing public right of way network.












































BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
23

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study






4. CONCLUSION


4.1.1 This Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study has considered: relevant planning policy; published landscape character assessments; the existing features and character of the Site; views toward the Site/ potential visibility of development on the Site and, the contribution of the Site to the five purposes of the Green Belt as set out in the NPPF.

4.1.2 In consideration of the above, the analysis has identified opportunities and constraints for the Proposed Development and has outlined a series of Recommendations to maximise these opportunities for assimilating the development into the landscape and minimising its impact on surrounding views.

4.1.3 Based on consideration of the findings, if designed in a manner sensitive to the landscape context and following the recommendations and mitigation outlined in the Design Recommendations, it is considered that the Site has the capacity to support development, set within a strong and substantial landscape framework as illustrated on Figure 9: Landscape Constraints and Capacity Plan (see Appendix A), and can be accommodated without significant landscape and visual harm to the surrounding context.

4.1 .4 The Green Belt Analysis provides a more fine-grained assessment of the Site against the Green Belt purposes and consideration of the potential capacity to accommodate development without compromising the purposes of the Green Belt. The wider Green Belt study commissioned by the Black Country local authorities did not fully represent the Site, as the Site formed less than 20% of the total wider strategic land area assessed under parcel B71 .


4.1.5 The proposed Green Belt boundary would create a permanent landscape buffer, featuring green infrastructure that retains and enhances the existing landscape features along the Site's boundaries in the form of new woodland planting, improvements to biodiversity, habitat connectivity, new and enhanced walking and cycling routes and improved access to the countryside (see Figure C: Landscape Mitigation Plan at Appendix C), in accordance with paragraphs 142 -143 of the NPPF, 2021.


4.1.6 There is the potential to provide a clear defensible and permanent new Green Belt boundary along the Site's southern edge as illustrated in Figure B: Proposed Green Belt Revision (Appendix C), formed by the existing Uffmoor ancient woodland, and along the Site's eastern and western edges formed by the existing watercourses, valley landform and associated vegetation, all of which can be reinforced with additional landscape mitigation (see Figure Cat Appendix C).


4.1 . 7 The Site does not occupy a crucial position in the wider Green Belt context and makes an indiscernible contribution in preventing neighbouring towns from merging into one another.


BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
24

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study









4.1.8 The Site is visually well separated from the prevailing countryside due to existing vegetation along the Site boundaries, undulating landform and visually detracting features such as the A456 dual carriageway and the settlement edge of Halesowen.


4.1.9 Removal of 60.30ha of the Site from the Green Belt would not impact upon the existing setting and character of The Leasowes Conservation Area in Halesowen or any of the listed buildings or monuments in the surrounding area, due to the extent of visual and physical separation.


4.1.10 The Council's assessments have determined that the Black Country housing requirement cannot be met through the recycling of derelict land or other land within the urban areas and outside of the Green Belt. As a result, there are exceptional circumstances that justify the release of land from the Green Belt in order to fulfil future housing requirements for the Black Country.


4.1.11 The Black Country local authorities have therefore identified a need to release sites from the Green Belt for development and in terms of candidate sites, the Uffmoor Vale Site makes a limited contribution overall towards all Green Belt purposes. The proposed Green Belt Boundary has demonstrated how the release of the Uffmoor Vale Site from the Green Belt would not compromise the purposes and effectiveness of the remaining areas of Green Belt.
































BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
25

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study






APPENDICES


APPENDIX A: LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL ANALYSIS FIGURES APPENDIX B: VIEWPOINT PHOTOGRAPHS
APPENDIX C: GREEN BELT ANALYSIS FIGURES























































BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
26

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study






A: LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL ANALYSIS FIGURES

































































BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
27
This drawing is the pro perty of Bradley M urphy D esign Lt d. Copyright is reserved by them and the drawing is issued on the condition that it is not copied, reproduced, retained nor disclosed to any unauthorized person either wholly or in part without the consent of Bradley Murphy Design Ltd.

OS Crown Copyright 2021 Licence Number 100022432

+jseeouonv
E3 DISTANCE FROM SITE BOUNDARY

















sf:
7 % Prem¢
.. f~!'I- "~f!•v
s.k
,,..,s_3; ~,s );'· ..
.

t
#0/#3
, 3r"_°
Asley Golf
& Count,
:


. I .
• I . r ,

4
k.--"
'r's..rd;;
leyWoo~de•
] ! s
?
! .i
1 ,
" will @JG
?

+..>
%.:,
2,±
-i @$- $.j.,

A Updated site boundary 22/09/21

t'-
EL
hgteP.a
·% :,..,:i:i-,.,;:i °
le - t@?~};

v Description Date rpose of Issue

-Kt&gg
ih' » w
. 2km
NFORMATION
dley Murphy Design Ltd


h '%
t
-<'). r...c.in.a- ,1,:;,. , ~dS,'\ J
• .£ 47jfi
{ ·.5,
j l's; '
he Courtyard
tton Technology Park rk Lane
tt
p"·w•ui

0Mr
' • bid [ ftr
• -, gs ',·

t: 01926 676496
e: info@bradleymurphydesign.co.uk
. c... www .bradleymurphydesign.co.uk
;ej gff' ij/]
I St. Modwen Properties PLC
1

r -
alands
is
ye
UFFMOOR VALE
wing Title
FIGURE 1 SITE LOCATION AND STUDY AREA Checked Approved Date
EM RW 30/04/2021
Scale Sheet Size Revision
As Shown A3
A
This drawing is the pro perty of Bradley Murphy Design Ltd. Copyright is reserv ed by them and the drawing is issued on the condition that it is not copied, reproduced, retained nor disclosed to any unauthorized person either wholly or in part without the consent of Bradley Murphy Design Ltd.

OS Crown Copyright 2021 Licence Number 100022432

SITE BOUNDARY

DISTANCE FROM SITE BOUNDARY

PUBLIC BRIDLEWAY

PUBLIC FOOTPATH

LONG DISTANCE ROUTE

WATERCOURSE WATER BODY
DUAL CARRIAGEWAY
PRIMARY ROAD NETWORK SECONDARY ROAD NETWORK







9..8g?

~

&.
tenfie



;4/
t•
-$
I ..._ -,
D ·ehousefields '
Farm
I








Updated site boundary 22/09/21
Rev Description Date
Purpose of Issue
INFORMATION
Bradley Murphy Design Ltd
6 The Courtyard
Hatton Technology Park
Dark Lane Hatton Warwickshire CV35 8XB
BMD

t: 01926 676496
e: info@bradleymurphydesign.co.uk
www .bradleymurphydesign.co.uk
Client

St. Modwen Properties PLC

Project
UFFMOOR VALE
Drawing Title
FIGURE 2: ACCESS AND WATER

Drawn
EM
Job No.
21.025
Drawing Number
Checked RW Scale
As Shown
Approved
RW
Sheet Size
A3
Date
30/04/2021
Revision
A
BMD.21.025.LVCA.002A
·; This dra .ng .s the property of B radley M urphy i D esign Lt d.
e, wi i
4 the drawing s issue %%
Copyright is reserved by the"_ ~produced, retained %e
1 @ i% ,orion ihat it s no!"",,Gier ooiiy or i pi
-, un
wa%ithcoout tohe coansyent;o ""ra.',65%s,6..er c

OS Crown Copyright 2021 Licence Number 100022432

jsresouo»e
E3 DISTANCE FROM SITE BOUNDARY

.. VALLEY LANDFORM WITHIN THE SITE

~ GENERAL DIRECTION OF FALL LANDFORM AOD

+310.00

+300.00






+250.00






+200.00







+150.00






+100.00
This draw ing is the property of B radley M urphy D esign Lt d.
Copyright is reserved by them and the drawing is issued on
3 {e condition that it is not copied, reproduced, retained nor
eetosed to any unauthorized person either wholly or in part
•4 without the consent of Bradley Murphy Design Ltd.
OS Crown Copyright 2021 Licence Number 100022432

SITE BOUNDARY

DISTANCE FROM SITE BOUNDARY COUNTY BOUNDARY
URBAN AREA

DUDLEY BOROUGH DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY POLICIES MAP 2017
VA
1=111

GREEN BELT (POLICY S23)

LOCAL NATURE RESERVE (POLICY S19/S20)




•,,
ve
°

el
z;

:::


el
COMMUNITY PARK (POLICY S32)

LINEAR OPEN SPACE (POLICY S19) REG ENERATION CORRIDOR
AREA OF HIGH HISTORIC TOWNSCAPE
VALUE (POLICY S12)

AREA OF HIGH HISTORIC LANDSCAPE VALUE (POLICY S13)

HISTORIC PARK (POLICY S14)

1 .
. EE
l +--
SITE OF LOCAL IMPORTANCE FOR
NATURE CONSERVATION (POLICY S19/21)

SITE OF IMPORTANCE FOR NATURE CONSERVATION (POLICY S19/21)

ARCHAEOLOGICAL PRIORITY AREA (POLICY S15)

ONSERVATION AREA (POLICY S9)
4
C

BROMSGROVE DISTRICT PLAN 2011-2030

GREEN BELT (BDP4)

VILLAGE ENVELOPES (BDP4)




SOURCE: 5 https://www.dudley.gov.uk/media/6414/devstrat_policiesm• ap mar2017.pdf .. ..
https://www.bromsgrove.gov.uk/media/4151976/BDP-Policies•
map-low-res-11-01-19.pdf

B Conservation Area added to plan 07/10/21
A Updated site boundary 22/09/21
Rev Description Date
Purpose of Issue
INFORMATION
Bradley Murphy Design Ltd
6 The Courtyard
Hatton Technology Park
Dark Lane Hatton Warwickshire CV35 8XB

t: 01926 676496
e: info@bradleymurphydesign.co.uk www.bradleymurphydesign.co.uk
BMD

St. Modwen Properties PLC

Project
UFFMOOR VALE
Drawing Title
'' FIGURE 4: PLANNING POLICY CONTEXT
Drawn
GM Job No.
Checked
EM
Scale
Approved
RW
Sheet Size
Date
30/04/2021
Revision
21.025 As Shown A3
Drawing Number
BMD.21.025.LVCA.004B
This drawing is the pro perty of Bradley M urphy D esign Lt d. Copyright is reserv ed by them and the drawing is issued on the condition that it is not copied, reproduced, retained nor disclosed to any unauthorized person either wholly or in part without the consent of Bradley M urphy D esign Lt d.










4 ..
.d
%
;es3

O S Crown Copyright 2021 Li cence Num ber 100022432

jsresouo»e
E3 DISTANCE FROM SITE BOUNDARY
[QJ GRADE I LISTED BUILDING
A. ST MARY'S ABBEY RUINS, MANOR FARM B. CHURCH OF ST KENEL.M
C. CHURCH OF ST JOHN THE BAPTIST
[I] GRADE II LISTED BUILDING
[I] GRADE II LISTED BUILDING
D. THE GRANGE
E. AN HOUSE AND CHIMNEY AT THE FORMER NEW HAWNE COLLIERY
F. THE ROTUNDA ABOUT 1/2 MILE NORTH-EAST OF HAGLEY HALL
G. THE CASTLE ABOUT 3/4 MILE EAST OF HAGLEY HALL

SCHEDULED MONUMENTS
1. HALESOWEN ABBEY AND ASSOCIATED WATER CONTROL FEATURES
2. CROSS IN ST JOHN THE BAPTIST'S CHURCHYARD

REGISTERED PARKS AND GARDENS

SITE OF SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC INTEREST (SSSI)

ANCIENT WOODLAND


BLACK COUNTRY LANDSCAPE SENSITIVITY ASSESSMENT (SEPTEMBER 2019)

LANDSCAPE ASSESSMENT AREA BL18















SOURCE:

https://blackcountryplan.dudley.gov.uk/media/13883/black•
country-lsa-front-end-report-fi nal-I r_redacted. pdf
B Updated site boundary 22/09/21
A Landscape Sensitivity Assessment area BL18 added [23/07/21
Rev Description Date
Purpose of Issue
INFORMATION
Bradley Murphy Design Ltd
6 The Courtyard
Hatton Technology Park
Dark Lane Hatton Warwickshire CV35 8XB

t: 01926 676496
e: info@bradleymurphydesign.co.uk www.bradleymurphydesign.co.uk
BMD

St. Modwen Properties PLC



"
• ~it
- 33 - .

.It.
UFFMOOR VALE

FIGURE 5: ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGNATIONS
Checked Approved Date
GM EM RW 30/04/2021
Scale Sheet Size Revision
21.025 As Shown A3
D
~ . >-
Drawing Number
BMD.21.025.LVCA.005B
This drawing is the pro perty of Bradley M urphy D esign Lt d. Copyright is reserved by them and the drawing is issued on the condition that it is not copied, reproduced, retained nor disclosed to any unauthorized person either wholly or in part without the consent of Bradley Murphy Design Ltd.

OS Crown Copyright 2021 Licence Number 100022432

jsresouo»e
E3 DISTANCE FROM SITE BOUNDARY

~ DISTRICT BOUNDARY LINE


WORCESTERSHIRE COUNTY COUNCIL LANDSCAPE CHARACTER ASSESSMENT

~ TIMBERED PLATEAU FARMLANDS
L URBAN AREA
CJ WOODED HILLS AND FARMLANDS

HISTORIC LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION OF THE BLACK COUNTRY

HAYLEY FIELDS & ILLEY CHARACTER AREA (DY03)
Av HALESOWEN CHARACTER AREA (DY02)

























Updated site boundary 22/09/21

Date

INFORMATION
Bradley Murphy Design Ltd
6 The Courtyard
Hatton Technology Park
Dark Lane Hatton Warwickshire CV35 8XB

BMD

t: 01926 676496
e: info@bradleymurphydesign.co.uk www.bradleymurphydesign.co.uk Client

St. Modwen Properties PLC
/h
, \ UFFMOOR VALE
Drawing Title
" FIGURE 6: LANDSCAPE CHARACTER
,/'\---------------------'
Drawn
EM
Job No.
21.025
. Drawing Number
Checked
RW
Scale
As Shown
Approved
RW
Sheet Size
A3
Date
28/04/21
Revision
A
BMD.21.025.LVCA.006A
This drawing is the property of Bradley Murphy Design Ltd. Copyright is reserved by them and the drawing is issued on the condition that it is not copied, reproduced, retained nor disclosed to any unauthorized person either wholly or in part without the consent of Bradley Murphy Design Ltd.

OS Crown Copyright 2021 Licence Number 100022432

ELI

o
el


SITE BOUNDARY

DISTANCE FROM SITE BOUNDARY VIEWPOINT LOCATION
VIEWPOINTS DISCOUNTED DURING
FIELD SURVEY





















it 3 '
2
~
t
r
•74//,•,
; [kg
4J
wehouse fields
I' rumm













'.{il-,

a
i

r,



Updated site boundary 22/09/21 v Description Date rpose of Issue
NFORMATION
Bradley Murphy Design Ltd
6 The Courtyard
Hatton Technology Park
Dark Lane
Hatton
BMD

t: 01926 676496
e: info@bradleymurphydesign.co.uk www.bradleymurphydesign.co.uk Client

St. Modwen Properties PLC


UFFMOOR VALE

FIGURE 7: VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN
Checked Approved Date
RW RW 30/04/2021
Scale Sheet Size Revision
As Shown A3
A




HALESOWEN
This drawing is th
copyright is re%,"_""Pery of Braley Mu s
the coiair ~,'PY them an i,' Design Ltd.
disclose to s~,""snot copiea, ~_"ng is issued on
ii60r .."2..";z;vi~s&.,""g.reared no
of Bradley Murph, t_" wholly or in part
OS Crown Design Ltd.
n Copyright 2021 Licen ce Number 100022432

sre souvoAnY







LUTLEY PRIMARY SCHOOL










VIEW FROM
2ow ACCESS
• • • •
• • • •
{ wArencounse
]«] wArensooY
a', woos.no
? Heooenows

~ PUBLIC RIGHTS OF WAY
>la
[_l sue sos

~ ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE
[I] POTENTIAL BAT TREES
• • • •
1
ECOLOGICAL AREA


















.·"•
• • •
••











.·'•














HUNNINGT-O•N

[] ews or THE SITE

~ AREA OF VISUAL SENSITIVITY







VIEW FM
Updated site boun%,
Description
Purpose of Issue
INFORMATION
22/09/21

Date
PROW ACCESS
•••
•••
••
••. :••
••••
6BrTahdeleCy Murrphy Design Ltd
ourtyard
{C°»wm
Hatton Warwickshire CV35 8XB

t: 01926 676496
e: info@bradleymuroh wwwbrae)mo,"["" """on.co Client hydesign.co.uk
BMD
¢ «
•• •••
•••
•••
•••
••



•••
••










·% • • • • • • • • • • • •
St. Modwen Properties PLC

Project
UFFMOOR VALE
Drawing Title
8: IDSCA 0LOG














LUTLEY PRIMARY SCHOOL




HALESOWEN














CJ
1111
1111







POTENTIAL AREA FO R HIGHER DENSITY DEVELOPMENT
(45 DPH)
POTENTIAL AREA FO R MEDIUM DENSITY DEVELOPMENT
(40 DPH)
POTENTIAL AREA FO R LOWER DENSITY DEVELOPMENT
(35 DPH)
POTENTIAL AREA FO R SELF / CUSTOM BUILD HOMES
POTENTIAL AREA FO R PRIMARY SCHOOL (1FE)
POTENTIAL AREA FO R MOBILITY AS A SERVICE (MAA S) HUB
This drawing is the property of Bradley Murphy Design Ltd. Copyright is reserved by them and the drawing is issued on the condition that it is not copied, reproduced, retained nor disclosed to any unauthorized person either wholly or in part without the consent of Bradley Murphy Design Ltd.

OS Crown Copyright 2021 Licence Number 100022432

1 SITE BOUNDARY
[@] POTENTIAL VEHICULAR ACCESS
lo POTENTIAL BUS-ONLY ACCESS
ij ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE
1 SETTLEMENT
PROPOSED WOODLAND
BUFFER PLANTING

~ EXISTING WOODLAND
~ EXISTING HEDGEROW RETAINED
• • • •

• • •
1111
CJ
POTENTIAL AREA FO R MIXED USE LOCAL CENTRE
[@l
PRIMARY GREEN
INFRASTRUCTU RE LINK

INFRASTRUCTU RE LINK
• • • •

• • • •
• •












••

POTENTIAL AREA FO R SPRINT
PARK AND RIDE
[] POTENTIAL FOOTBALL PITCH
]4] SECONDARY GREEN

GREEN BELT

OPPORTUNITY FOR RURAL PARKLAND SETTING
OPPORTUNITY FOR WOODLAND EDGE
~ HABITAT ENHANCEMENT
[200 AREA OF VISUAL SENSITIVITY

~ POTENTIAL FOR NOISE FROM A456
+..· EXISTING PUBLIC RIGHTS OF WAY
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE
DESTINATION
L2el GATEWAY OPPORTUNITY
POTENTIAL ATTRACTIVE VIEWPOINTS
ORIENTATE DEVELOPMENT TO MAX IMISE VALUE
~ EXISTING WATER COURSE PRIMARY BLUE INFRASTRUCTU RE
~ LINK
OPPORTUNITY FOR WETLAND &
• ••
CJ MEADOW ALONG VALLEY

• • • •
• • •


HUNNINGTON
l OPPORTUNITY FOR SUDS
~ SLOPE
•• •
GRADE II LISTED BUILDING
1. Former Blue Bird Toffee Factory: Administration Building
2. Former Blue Bird Toffee Factory: Welfare Building
3. Former Blue Bird Toffee Factory: Boundary Walls, Railings and Gates


B Updated in line with revised concept plan 27/09/21
A Updated site boundary 22/09/21
Rev Description Date
Purpose of Issue
INFORMATION
Bradley Murphy Design Ltd
6 The Courtyard
Hatton Technology Park
Dark Lane Hatton Warwickshire CV35 8XB
BMD


•••
•«
• • •••
••
•••
•••








•••


t: 01926 676496
e: info@bradleymurphydesign.co.uk www.bradleymurphydesign.co.uk
Client

St. Modwen Properties PLC

Project
UFFMOOR VALE
Drawing Title
FIGURE 9: LANDSCAPE CONSTRAINTS & CAPACITY PLAN

Drawn Checked Approved Date
GM EM RW 27/04/2021
Job No. Scale Sheet Size Revision
As Shown A3
200 ··%

• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
21.025
Drawing Number
BMD.21.025.LVCA.009B

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study






B: VIEWPOINT PHOTOGRAPHS

































































BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
28
r p4 Rf)Kl//fl]h l l¥ fl


FOOTPATH






















Existing winter baseline views (Extended Panorama)
































-20° (50mm)

Winter view at recommended viewing distance of 300mm (When printed @ A3)
0°(50 mm) 20° (50mm)


VIEWPOINT 1: View from Footpath HLS0174 (at the Site boundary) looking east

Distance from the site boundary: SITE BOUNDARY Lens: Fixed 50mm (equivalent focal length) Camera Height Above AOD: 1.6m
OS Grid Reference: E:395231, N:282111 Horizontal Field of View: 72° Weather Conditions: SUNNY
Direction of View: EAST AOD: +143M Receptors Represented: WALKERS, PEDESTRIANS Camera Make and Model: NIKON (D3300) Date and Time: 19.04.2021, 3:53PM

FOR VIEWPOINT LOCATIONS REFER TO LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL ANALYSIS FIGURE 7: VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN

BMD PROJECT: UFFMOOR VALE CLIENT: ST. MODWEN DEVELOPMENTS LTD VIEWPOINT PHOTOGRAPHS
BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN LTD, 5 The Courtyard, Hatton Technology Park, Dark Lane, Hatton, Warwickshire, CV35 8XB I info@bradleymurphydesign.co.uk I www.bradleymurphydesign.co.uk I 01926 676496



DATE: MAY 21
DRAWN BY: GM CHECKED: EM/DS
~---------------------------------------APPROXIMATE SITE EXTENT-------------------------------------~
1 FOOTPATH HLS0181 UFFMOOR FARM




















Existing winter baseline views (Extended Panorama)






























4
-20° (50mm)

Winter view at recommended viewing distance of 300mm (When printed @ A3)


0°(50 mm) 20° (50mm)


VIEWPOINT 2: View from Footpath HLS0181 (at the Site boundary) looking north

Distance from the site boundary: SITE BOUNDARY Lens: Fixed 50mm (equivalent focal length) Camera Height Above AOD: 1.6m
OS Grid Reference: E:394919, N:281778 Horizontal Field of View: 72° Weather Conditions: SUNNY
Direction of View: NORTH AOD: +158M Receptors Represented: WALKERS, PEDESTRIANS Camera Make and Model: NIKON (D3300) Date and Time: 19.04.2021, 2:10PM

FOR VIEWPOINT LOCATIONS REFER TO LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL ANALYSIS FIGURE 7: VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN

BMD PROJECT: UFFMOOR VALE CLIENT: ST. MODWEN DEVELOPMENTS LTD VIEWPOINT PHOTOGRAPHS
BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN LTD, 5 The Courtyard, Hatton Technology Park, Dark Lane, Hatton, Warwickshire, CV35 8XB I info@bradleymurphydesign.co.uk I www.bradleymurphydesign.co.uk I 01926 676496



DATE: MAY 21
DRAWN BY: GM CHECKED: EM/DS
p f) Rf) 4flu ' ll ] ff[, FOOTPATH HLS0177




















Existing winter baseline views (Extended Panorama)






























4
-20° (50mm)

Winter view at recommended viewing distance of 300mm (When printed @ A3)


0°(50 mm) 20° (50mm)


VIEWPOINT 3: View from Footpath HLS0177 (at the Site boundary) looking west

Distance from the site boundary: SITE BOUNDARY Lens: Fixed 50mm (equivalent focal length) Camera Height Above AOD: 1.6m
OS Grid Reference: E:396050, N:282451 Horizontal Field of View: 72° Weather Conditions: SUNNY
Direction of View: WEST AOD: +127M Receptors Represented: WALKERS, PEDESTRIANS Camera Make and Model: NIKON (D3300) Date and Time: 19.04.2021, 9:25AM

FOR VIEWPOINT LOCATIONS REFER TO LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL ANALYSIS FIGURE 7: VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN

BMD PROJECT: UFFMOOR VALE CLIENT: ST. MODWEN DEVELOPMENTS LTD VIEWPOINT PHOTOGRAPHS
BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN LTD, 5 The Courtyard, Hatton Technology Park, Dark Lane, Hatton, Warwickshire, CV35 8XB I info@bradleymurphydesign.co.uk I www.bradleymurphydesign.co.uk I 01926 676496



DATE: MAY 21
DRAWN BY: GM CHECKED: EM/DS
r d}f)4h/]l]]lh] fl[ FOOTPATH HLS0177 RIVER STOUR VALLEY





















Existing winter baseline views (Extended Panorama)




\





















4
-20° (50mm)

Winter view at recommended viewing distance of 300mm (When printed @ A3)


0°(50 mm) 20° (50mm)


VIEWPOINT 4: View from Footpath HLS0177 (at the Site boundary) looking north

Distance from the site boundary: SITE BOUNDARY Lens: Fixed 50mm (equivalent focal length) Camera Height Above AOD: 1.6m
OS Grid Reference: E:395992, N:281595 Horizontal Field of View: 72° Weather Conditions: SUNNY
Direction of View: NORTH AOD: +145M Receptors Represented: WALKERS, PEDESTRIANS Camera Make and Model: NIKON (D3300) Date and Time: 15.04.2021, 10:27AM

FOR VIEWPOINT LOCATIONS REFER TO LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL ANALYSIS FIGURE 7: VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN

BMD PROJECT: UFFMOOR VALE CLIENT: ST. MODWEN DEVELOPMENTS LTD VIEWPOINT PHOTOGRAPHS
BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN LTD, 5 The Courtyard, Hatton Technology Park, Dark Lane, Hatton, Warwickshire, CV35 8XB I info@bradleymurphydesign.co.uk I www.bradleymurphydesign.co.uk I 01926 676496



DATE: MAY 21
DRAWN BY: GM CHECKED: EM/DS
A[ff7ft/AT[hS'/[ff¥TfRfT

A456
FOOTPATH HLS0174






















Existing winter baseline views (Extended Panorama)






























4
-20° (50mm)

Winter view at recommended viewing distance of 300mm (When printed @ A3)


0°(50 mm) 20° (50mm)


VIEWPOINT 5: View from the A456 looking south

Distance from the site boundary: SITE BOUNDARY Lens: Fixed 50mm (equivalent focal length) Camera Height Above AOD: 1.6m
OS Grid Reference: E:395681, N:282438 Horizontal Field of View: 72° Weather Conditions: CLOUDY
Direction of View: SOUTH AOD: +140M Receptors Represented: WALKERS, PEDESTRIANS Camera Make and Model: NIKON (D3300) Date and Time: 05.2019

FOR VIEWPOINT LOCATIONS REFER TO LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL ANALYSIS FIGURE 7: VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN

BMD PROJECT: UFFMOOR VALE CLIENT: ST. MODWEN DEVELOPMENTS LTD VIEWPOINT PHOTOGRAPHS
BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN LTD, 5 The Courtyard, Hatton Technology Park, Dark Lane, Hatton, Warwickshire, CV35 8XB I info@bradleymurphydesign.co.uk I www.bradleymurphydesign.co.uk I 01926 676496



DATE: MAY 21
DRAWN BY: GM CHECKED: EM/DS
, Ap o [A[ ATE S[TE EXTENT
























Existing winter baseline views (Extended Panorama)






























4
-20° (50mm)

Winter view at recommended viewing distance of 300mm (When printed @ A3)


0°(50 mm) 20° (50mm)


VIEWPOINT 6: View from Blakedown Road looking south

Distance from the site boundary: 42M Lens: Fixed 50mm (equivalent focal length) Camera Height Above AOD: 1.6m
OS Grid Reference: E:395661, N:282468 Horizontal Field of View: 72° Weather Conditions: CLOUDY
Direction of View: SOUTH AOD: +143M Receptors Represented: WALKERS, PEDESTRIANS Camera Make and Model: NIKON (D3300) Date and Time: 07.2021

FOR VIEWPOINT LOCATIONS REFER TO LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL ANALYSIS FIGURE 7: VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN

BMD PROJECT: UFFMOOR VALE CLIENT: ST. MODWEN DEVELOPMENTS LTD VIEWPOINT PHOTOGRAPHS
BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN LTD, 5 The Courtyard, Hatton Technology Park, Dark Lane, Hatton, Warwickshire, CV35 8XB I info@bradleymurphydesign.co.uk I www.bradleymurphydesign.co.uk I 01926 676496



DATE: MAY 21
DRAWN BY: GM CHECKED: EM/DS
p o [A/TES[TE EXT[EMT T
























Existing winter baseline views (Extended Panorama)






























4
-20° (50mm)

Winter view at recommended viewing distance of 300mm (When printed @ A3)


0°(50 mm) 20° (50mm)


VIEWPOINT 7: View from Bromsgrove Road looking west

Distance from the site boundary: 692M Lens: Fixed 50mm (equivalent focal length) Camera Height Above AOD: 1.6m
OS Grid Reference: E:396796, N:281847 Horizontal Field of View: 72° Weather Conditions: SUNNY
Direction of View: SOUTH AOD: + 156M Receptors Represented: WALKERS, PEDESTRIANS Camera Make and Model: NIKON (D3300) Date and Time: 19.04.2021, 11 :32AM

FOR VIEWPOINT LOCATIONS REFER TO LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL ANALYSIS FIGURE 7: VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN

BMD PROJECT: UFFMOOR VALE CLIENT: ST. MODWEN DEVELOPMENTS LTD VIEWPOINT PHOTOGRAPHS
BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN LTD, 5 The Courtyard, Hatton Technology Park, Dark Lane, Hatton, Warwickshire, CV35 8XB I info@bradleymurphydesign.co.uk I www.bradleymurphydesign.co.uk I 01926 676496



DATE: MAY 21
DRAWN BY: GM CHECKED: EM/DS
A PPROXIM ATE SITE EXTENT
























Existing winter baseline views (Extended Panorama)






























4
-20° (50mm)

Winter view at recommended viewing distance of 300mm (When printed @ A3)


0°(50 mm) 20° (50mm)


VIEWPOINT 8: View from elevated point on the Clent Hills looking north east

Distance from the site boundary: 1630M Lens: Fixed 50mm (equivalent focal length) Camera Height Above AOD: 1.6m
OS Grid Reference: E:394402, N:280101 Horizontal Field of View: 72° Weather Conditions: SUNNY
Direction of View: NORTHEAST AOD: +300M Receptors Represented: WALKERS, PEDESTRIANS Camera Make and Model: NIKON (D3300) Date and Time: 19.04.2021, 12:23PM

FOR VIEWPOINT LOCATIONS REFER TO LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL ANALYSIS FIGURE 7: VIEWPOINT LOCATION PLAN

BMD PROJECT: UFFMOOR VALE CLIENT: ST. MODWEN DEVELOPMENTS LTD VIEWPOINT PHOTOGRAPHS
BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN LTD, 5 The Courtyard, Hatton Technology Park, Dark Lane, Hatton, Warwickshire, CV35 8XB I info@bradleymurphydesign.co.uk I www.bradleymurphydesign.co.uk I 01926 676496



DATE: MAY 21
DRAWN BY: GM CHECKED: EM/DS

Uffmoor Vale
Green Belt & Landscape Capacity Study






C: GREEN BELT ANALYSIS FIGURES

































































BMD.21.025.RP.001 C October 2021
29
This drawing is the pro perty of Bradley M urphy D esign Lt d. Copyright is reserv ed by them and the drawi ng is issued on the condition that it is not copied, reproduced, retained nor disclosed to any unauthorized person either wholly or in part without the consent of Bradley M urphy D esign Lt d.

O S Crown Copyright 2019 Li cence Num ber 100022432

SITE BOUNDARY
DISTRICT BOUNDARY LINE EXISTING DISTANCE BETWEEN
SETTLEMENTS

DESIGNATIONS

EXISTING GREEN BELT EXTENT (POLICY S23)
ANCIENT WOODLAND

AREA OF HIGH HISTORIC LANDSCAPE VALUE (POLICY S13)

w.
l
ewe as e fal
·gr • L]
«r«e(g2%W •
a¢«0.4

HISTORIC PARK (POLICY S14)

AREA OF HIGH HISTORIC TOWNSCAPE VALUE (POLICY S12)

HOUSING PROPOSAL SITE (POLICY L1)

GRADE I LISTED BUILDING
A. ST MARY'S ABBEY RUINS, MANOR FARM B. CHURCH OF ST KENELM
C. CHURCH OF ST JOHN THE BAPTIST
%·v·it··}t.,%.·i?
·" [el

GRADE II LISTED BUILDING
«%G·«·«
'6·8'li d

GRADE II LISTED BUILDING
D. THE GRANGE

Ms.._. •
·re··nz;sh
E. AN HOUSE AND CHIMNEY AT THE FORMER NEW HAWNE
COLLIERY
F. THE ROTUNDA ABOUT 1/2 MILE NORTH-EAST OF HAGLEY HALL
'.-._ad·
suauR • !,...- • % i t •
~
z ZANE6e ' ; "l,Al
O • es l
."·'
G. THE CASTLE ABOUT 3/4 MILE EAST OF HAGLEY HALL

SCHEDULED MONUMENTS
1. HALESOWEN ABBEY AND ASSOCIATED WATER CONTROL FEATURES
° GREEN BELT REVIEW PURPOSES ASSESSMENT
7#
.$ °
+--•
STRATEGIC LAND PARCEL B71
(LUC BLACK COUNTRY GREEN BELT
0-HUNNING'TON VILLAGE ri }
STUDY)
fa= t'l' r,,.,,, 1• .•.._ • • •,
pk , jgtoo i 'as' Fr
---•

STRATEGIC LAND PARCEL N6
'. T' «' «

. '
[gt
••
+---
(BROMSGROVE GREEN BELT REVIEW)

STRATEGIC LAND PARCEL NW? (BROMSGROVE GREEN BELT REVIEW)


A Updated site boundary 22/09/21
Rev Description Date
Purpose of Issue
INFORMATION
Bradley Murphy Design Ltd
5 The Courtyard
Hatton Technology Park
Dark Lane Hatton Warwickshire CV35 8XB
BMD

t: 01926 676496
e: info@bradleymurphydesign.co.uk www.bradleymurphydesign.co.uk
Client

St. Modwen Properties PLC


LE
°' ti

Project
UFFMOOR VALE
Drawing Title
Figure A: Existing Green Belt & Historic Context




0 2000 C)
5#.,E#Est

Drawn
EM Job No.
21.025
Drawing Number

Checked
RW Scale
As Shown

Approved
RW Sheet Size
A3

Date
19/05/2021
Revision

A
METRES
BMD.21.025.GBR.FIG.A
This drawing is the property of Bradley Murphy Design Ltd. Copyright is reserved by them and the drawing is issued on the condition that it is not copied, reproduced, retained nor disclosed to any unauthorized person either wholly or in part without the consent of Bradley Murphy Design Ltd.

OS Crown Copyright 2019 Licence Number 100022432

E[J

~
E


1111
t_

SITE BOUNDARY
DISTRICT BOUNDARY LINE EXISTING RETAINED PUBLIC
FOOTPATH
EXISTING RETAINED WATERCOURSE AND RIVER CORRIDOR
EXISTING RESIDENTIAL TO BE RETAINED

GREEN SPACE TO BE RETAINED

LANDSCAPE DESIGNATIONS
0 ANCIENT WOODLAND


PROPOSED DESIGN PARAMETERS
CJ PROPOSED REVISED GREEN BELT PROPOSED EXTENT OF DEVELOPMENT
PROPOSED WOODED EDGE TO DEVELOPMENT

PROPOSED GREEN CORRIDOR





G






HUNNINGTON VIUAGE








B Updated in line with revised concept plan 27/09/21
A Updated site boundary 22/09/21
Rev Description Date
Purpose of Issue
INFORMATION
Bradley Murphy Design Ltd
5 The Courtyard
Hatton Technology Park
Dark Lane Hatton Warwickshire
n CV35 8X8
BMD

t: 01926 676496
e: info@bradleymurphydesign.co.uk www.bradleymurphydesign.co.uk Client

St. Modwen Properties PLC

Project
UFFMOOR VALE
Drawing Title
Figure B: Proposed Green Belt Revision




0

METRES

Drawn Checked Approved Date
EM RW RW 20/05/2021
Job No. Scale Sheet Size Revision
21.025 As Shown A3
Drawing Number B
BMD.21.025.GBR.FIG.B
This drawing is the pro perty of Bradley M urphy D esign Lt d. Copyright is reserved by them and the drawing is issued on the condition that it is not copied, reproduced, retained nor disclosed to any unauthorized person either wholly or in part without the consent of Bradley Murphy Design Ltd.

OS Crown Copyright 2019 Licence Number 100022432

E[J SITE BOUNDARY
•·j·
DISTRICT BOUNDARY LINE RETAINED LANDSCAPE FEATURES,
PLANTING AND HEDGEROWS
RETAINED PUBLIC RIGHT OF WAY
H RETAINED WATERCOURSE
1111 RETAINED ANCIENT WOODLAND
1111 RETAINED RESIDENTIAL
RETAINED GREEN SPACE
~ ASSOCIATED WITH RESIDENTIAL
BOUNDARY FOR POTENTIAL GREEN BELT RELEASE
PROPOSED FOOTPATH / CYCLEWAY CONNECTIONS
El PROPOSED LANDSCAPE MITIGATION
CJ PROPOSED PUBLIC OPEN SPACE
PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL
DEVELOPMENT PARCELS POTENTIAL AREA FOR PRIMARY
SCHOOL (1FE)
POTENTIAL AREA FOR MOBILITY AS A SERVICE (MAAS) HUB
1111
POTENTIAL AREA FOR MIXED USE LOCAL CENTRE
POTENTIAL AREA FOR SPRINT PARK AND RIDE
















B Updated in line with revised concept plan 27/09/21
A Updated site boundary 22/09/21
Rev Description Date
Purpose of Issue
I INFORMATION
Bradley Murphy Design Ltd
5 The Courtyard
Hatton Technology Park
Dark Lane Hatton Warwickshire CV35 8XB
BMD

t: 01926 676496
e: info@bradleymurphydesign.co.uk www.bradleymurphydesign.co.uk Client

St. Modwen Properties PLC





Breach
Farm

Project
UFFMOOR VALE
Drawing Title
Figure C: LANDSCAPE MITIGATION PLAN

Drawn Checked Approved Date
EM RW RW 24/05/2021
Job No. Scale Sheet Size Revision
21.025 As Shown A3
Drawing Number B
BMD.21.025.GBR.FIG.C

Uffmoor Vale
Executive Summary Landscape, Visual and Green Belt






2:GREENINFRASTRUCTURESTRATEGY
































































BMD.21.025.RP.003B Executive Summary October 2021



,
'%.kt' 7l»?
y
al 1sns.dts.ts

4r
«k«us3 he9

















GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY












BM D.21.025.RP.002A SEPTEMBER 2021















BMD ST.MODWEN
CONTENTS



1 INTRODUCTION & CONTEXT
1.1 Aim and Purpose of the Strategy




LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT

BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN LTD
6 The Courtyard, Hatton Technology Park, Dark Lane, Hatton, Warwickshire, CV35 8XB
Company No: 7788475

bradleymurphydesign.co.uk




DEVELOPER

ST. MODWEN DEVELOPMENTS LTD
2 Devon Way, Longbridge, Birmingham,
B312TS


stmodwen.co.uk

2 GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE CONTEXT
2.1 Strategic Green Infrastructure Context



3 PLANNING CONTEXT
3.1 Landscape Planning & Environmental Context



4 GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE BASELINE
4.1 Landscape Character
4.2 Visual Receptors
4.3 Green Infrastructure Assets
4.4 Key Considerations





Project number BMD.21.025

Report number BMD.21.025.RP.002A Created by EM
Checked by RW Approved by RW
Purpose INFORMATION

Issue date SEPTEMBER 2021
-



This report is the property of Bradley Murphy Design Ltd and is issued on the condition it is not reproduced, retained or disclosed to any unauthorised person, either wholly or in part without the written consent of Bradley Murphy Design Ltd.
5 GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY
5.1 Landscape Constraints and Capacity
5.2 Green Infrastructure Vision
5.3 Proposed Landscape Character
5.4 Open Space, Sport and Recreation Requirements



6 COOMBESWOOD
6.1 Introduction & Background to Coombeswood
6.2 Context
6.3 Baseline
6.4 Green Infrastructure Strategy for Coombeswood



7 CONCLUSION
7.1 Conclusion & Summary
01 INTRODUCTION




1.1 AIM & PURPOSE OF THE STRATEGY



Bradley Murphy Design Ltd. (BMD) were appointed by St. Modwen Developments Ltd. to undertake a landscape and visual appraisal and to develop a Green Infrastructure Strategy as part of the iterative design process for potential development on land to the south of Manor Way, Dudley (also know as Uffmoor Vale or 'the Site')

The information provided by BMD is also intended to inform the evidence base to support representations for the allocation of the Site in the Black Country Plan review process, for a proposed mixed use development and associated infrastructure.

The Green Infrastructure Strategy and framework presents a holistic approach to the requirements of the natural environment, climate change resilience, biodiversity, open space, sports, play provision and health and well-being through an appropriate response to the Site context.












































Figure 1. Site location

Local Plan Draft Allocation Boundary



4 BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN UFFMOOR VALE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY 5
02 GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE CONTEXT




2.1 STRATEGIC GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE CONTEXT


Despite being mostly urban in character, Dudley Borough has an extensive network of formal and informal green space including areas of Green Belt and designated nature conservation areas. Together, these areas form Dudley's Green Network. Dudley's Green Network performs a variety of functions including provision of space for informal and formal recreation as well as conservation and enhancement of biodiversity across the Borough.

The Borough is part of one of 12 designated Nature Improvement Areas (NIAs), in the country. The Birmingham and the Black Country NIA is providing a focus on delivering conservation action. The Site includes part of a wider area designation, as a Site of Local Importance
for Nature Conservation (SLINC) that covers the River Stour, it's tributaries and associated corridors. There are opportunities to improve this riparian corridor through the creation of seasonally wet meadows, ponds and swales to enhance wetland habitat potential as well as improving public access to this SLINC.

Noteworthy Green Infrastructure assets in proximity to the Site include the Grade I listed Leasowes Park, a historic landscape designed by poet William Shenstone, which lies approximately
2km to the north east of the Site. This significant
historic landscape lies immediately to the south
of Coombeswood, as illustrated opposite in Figure 2. Coombeswood is an area of informal open green space restored from it's former industrial use as Coombeswood Tube Works.

The Uffmoor Vale Site lies in a strategic position, where it could form a potential 'stepping
stone' between the existing settlement area of Halesowen and the open countryside of the Green Belt to the south. Access from
Halesowen is currently severed by the busy dual carriageway of the A456, which forms a major barrier to movement of people and wildlife.
There is an opportunity to improve access via a pedestrian bridge and through greening of
the A456, reconnecting Halesowen to GI assets within the Green Belt such as Uffmoor Wood,
an 85 hectare ancient woodland that lies along the Site's southern boundary, and over 8km
of permissive paths that run throughout the
woodland.

The Public Right of Way network on Site is currently fragmented and lacking overall connectivity. There is an opportunity to reconnect the Rights of Way through the strengthening of strategic and local green and blue infrastructure corridors.










0s"«'
%s¢
" of
; 84°
?
/ es"

,


Figure 2. Strategic Green Infrastructure Context


Context:
Designations:

Site boundary

District boundary

Surrounding settlements
Water bodies & linear water features

Significant vegetation

7711
#
Ancient woodland

Green Belt

The Leasowes
Historic Park



Woodlands are an important landscape and green infrastructure theme in the Borough. There are opportunities to enhance links to areas of woodland such as Uffmoor Wood at the Site's southern boundary.
There are opportunities to enhance the nature conservation Site, that encompasses River Stour and it's tributaries, through the creation of seasonally wet meadows, ponds and
swales.







6 BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN UFFMOOR VALE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY 7
03 PLANNING CONTEXT




3.1 LANDSCAPE PLANNING & ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXT


The Black Country core Strategy, adopted in February 2011, provides the strategy for growth of the Black Country to 2026. This document
is to be superseded by the emerging Black Country Local Plan due for public consultation this summer. The Black Country local authorities include Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council,
Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council, Walsall
pedestrian and cycle paths, provide opportunities for informal recreation, maintain integrity of water courses and enhance their natural value etc.) and add value to the green network, particularly in providing green infrastructure that would strengthen it.



4
e ¢
% se e
le"
d+'.ssh,· ·• •
'4e· ,





, ·~•

Council and Wolverhampton City Council.

■ Policy S21: Nature Conservation
Z@» W •••e
.·'- .z is· /.
Enhancement, Mitigation and
£ <·" @i.%·Y' ;
4·-·
The Site lies within the administrative boundary
of Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council. The
Compensation
The River Stour and the Stour Valley within
·d... ·
Dudley Borough Development Strategy, adopted
in March 2017, is a key document of the Dudley Local Plan and builds on the Black Country Core Strategy, providing greater detail for Dudley Borough. Policies that are of relevance to this Green Infrastructure Strategy are:

■ Policy S13: Areas of High Historic
Landscape Value (AHHLV)
the Site forms an area of local importance
for nature conservation covered by Policy S21 positively encouraging development where proposals can demonstrate improvements, expansion or increased links to nature conservation sites.

■ Policy 522: Mature Trees, Woodland and i,
Ancient Woodland
%
The Site lies within a wider area of high historic landscape value. Policy S13 stated that proposals will not be permitted if they fail to respond adequately to their historic landscape context. The policy also seeks
to protect and enhance views into, from or within areas of high historic landscape value.

■ Policy 514: Registered Parks and Gardens and Designated Landscapes of High Historic Value (DLHHV)
Leasowes Registered Park and Garden is a historic park approximately 3km northeast of the Site and potentially sensitive to development. Policy S14 states that the Council will resist any development that would be detrimental to the setting, character, quality and historic integrity of Leasowes Park. Following field survey, we can confirm that there was no intervisibility
between Leasowes Park and the Site due to layers of intervening vegetation and rolling topography.
Uffmoor ancient woodland forms the southern boundary of the Site. Policy S22 seeks to protect ancient woodland and states that measures will be taken to restore these areas, and where appropriate expand them with new complementary planting, particularly to encourage linked woodland areas.

■ Policy S23: Green Belt
The Site sits entirely within the Green Belt, covered by Policy S23, stating that development will not be permitted within the Green Belt except for exceptional circumstances as set out in the NPPF.

■ Policy 527: River 5tour and its Tributaries The River Stour and its tributaries run through the Site and along its boundaries. Policy S27 states that development proposals alongside or in close proximity
to the River Stour and its tributaries are required to enable restoration of the riverbank habitat, create new habitats

























Figure 3. Planning & Environmental Designations

· c$5,¥
t(lolds I. :u~ w.I
7E Le
%6;/w%
·6-·,.,. '
■ Policy S19: Dudley Borough's Green
Network
The Site forms part of Dudley's Green Network, which includes formal and informal green spaces across the Borough including areas of Green Belt and designated nature conservation areas. Policy S19 states that development proposals must comply with the aims and role of the Green Network (provide wildlife corridors, accommodate
and retain or create an area of Green Infrastructure either side of the River Stour channel and its tributaries, of at least 10m in width from each riverbank top, unless this can be satisfactorily demonstrated to be unfeasible. Dudley Council will also require creation of a footway and cycleway of a combined width 3.3m minimum within a landscaped setting along at least one side of the watercourse to link in with the wider network of paths and cycleways.
Context:


Site boundary

District boundary line

Woodland
Planning & Environmental Designations:

Green Belt

Ancient Woodland

Registered Parks and Gardens

I 2 2 I Linear Open Space

LE site of special scientific
Interest (SSSI)
I■ M W I Area of High Historic
Landscape Value (AHHLV)

Site of Local Importance for
Nature Conservation (SLINC)
Listed Buildings and Scheduled Monuments:

Grade I Listed Buildings
A . ST M A R Y'S A B B EY R U IN S, M A N O R FA R M B . C H U R C H O F ST K EN E LM
C. C H U R C H O F ST JO H N TH E BA P TIS T

Grade II Listed Buildings

Grade II' Listed Buildings
D. THE GRANGE

Scheduled monuments

C O N TR O L FEA TU R ES
2. C R O S S IN ST JO H N TH E B A PTIST' S C H U R C H YA R D
8 BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN UFFMOOR VALE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY 9
04 GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE BASELINE




4.1 LANDSCAPE CHARACTER



Landscape Character at Regional & Local Level
This section provides a summary of the published regional and local level landscape character assessments relevant to the Site, as illustrated on the adjacent plan (Figure 4).

The Site lies on the northern edge of Landscape Type (LT) Timbered Plateau Farmlands, as defined by the Worcestershire Landscape Character Assessment, set against the existing settlement of Halesowen. This is summarised as a landscape of rolling topography dissected by broad wooded valleys and mixed hedgerows with scattered hedgerow oaks. Other key characteristics include ancient woodland character and medium / long distance views.
The Site is typical of this landscape character area and presents many of the common characteristics, albeit it is heavily influenced by the adjacent urban area of Halesowen and the
busy A456.
Immediately north of the Site is the existing urban settlement of Halesowen, landscape character area DY02, as defined by the Historic Landscape Characterisation of the Black Country. Halesowen is described as a large residential area, having an unusually modern landscape in Black Country terms, representing the modern expansion of the metropolitan conurbation south into what was previously a more rural landscape. This landscape character area encompasses
small areas of settlement south of the A456 (Manor Way) including an area adjacent to the Site's western boundary, south of Hagley Road.

The Site lies on the edge Hayley Fields and
llley landscape character area DY03, as defined by the Historic Landscape Characterisation
of the Black Country. DY03 is characterised almost entirely by fields interspersed with small, scattered settlement, of mostly hamlets and farmhouses. The northern boundary is formed
by the intensely residential character area of Halesowen while the southern limit of the area is marked by the boundary with rural parts of
Worcestershire.



{EE3
e7@b










Figure 4. Landscape Character


Context:


Site boundary
Worcestershire County Council Landscape
Character Assessment

Timbered Plateau Farmlands
Historic Landscape Characterisation of the Black Country
Z], Hayley Fields & iley Character Area
(DY03)

- - Distance from Site boundary

District boundary line

Urban Area

Wooded Hills and Farmlands
S_ ' Halesowen character Area
(DY02)







10 BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN UFFMOOR VALE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY 11
04 GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE BASELINE




4.2 VISUAL RECEPTORS



Visual analysis of the Site has been carried out as reported in the Green Belt and Landscape Capacity Study, to identify visual receptors that currently share intervisibility with the Site and
of the greatest visual sensitivity to the type of development proposed.

Findings from the field survey and visual analysis are summarised as follows:
■ The most open views of the Site are from
internal existing public footpaths, HLS0174 & HLS0181 (Viewpoint 1) and along the Site's boundaries HLS0173, HLS0183 & HLS0177 (Viewpoint 2).

■ There are fleeting views of the Site through
■ There are partial, long distance, filtered views of the Site from a high point on the Clent Hills to the southwest of the Site (Viewpoint 4). From this elevated viewpoint a small portion of higher land along the
A456 to the north of the Site is visible in the context of Halesowen (which is seen directly behind).

■ The Site is not visible from The Leasowes Registered Park and Garden or Coombeswood.

■ Elsewhere, beyond the Site's boundaries and the immediate context, the Site is
well screened by intervening vegetation,
Viewpoint 1: View from Footpath HLS0181 (at the Site boundary) looking north

f)¥hlllfl

FOOTPATH UFFMOOR FARM













Viewpoint 2: View from Footpath HLS0177 (at the Site boundary) looking north


OTPATH



















RIVER STOURVALLEY 1
gaps in vegetation whilst travelling on the
A456 (Viewpoint 3).

■ There is the potential for filtered winter views of the Site through vegetation from residential properties on the southern edge of Halesowen, which sit on a ridge above and overlook the A456.

■ There is a glimpsed view of the Site from Bromsgrove Road approximately 1km to the east. From this viewpoint rooftops of agricultural buildings at Tack Farm are visible and a small portion of higher land
along the A456 north of the Site is visible
in the context of Halesowen (which is seen directly behind).
undulating topography and existing
built form. A number of viewpoints were therefore discounted during field survey as
it was confirmed that there were no views of the Site.

■ There is a scheduled monument and listed building at St Mary's Abbey ruins, approximately 2km east of the Site, as illustrated on Figure 3. During field survey public access was not possible. From a nearby viewpoint along the A456, it was confirmed that views from the Abbey are unlikely, due to intervening rising landform, built form and wooded vegetation.
e.ill()tu/l]fl

FO












Viewpoint 3: View from the A456 looking south
Ao[fltAff ff[f ff[ff

A456 PUBLIC FOOTPATH

■ The elevated wooded slopes of the Clent Hills are visible in the far distance along the horizon, when seen from higher ground in the north of the Site.










Viewpoint 4: View from elevated point on the Clent Hills looking north east

APPROXIMATE SITE EXTENT














12 BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN UFFMOOR VALE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY 13
04 GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE BASELINE




4.3 GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE ASSETS



The Site covers approximately 66.60 hectares and currently features primarily arable fields and some agricultural buildings and private residence at Tack Farm and Uffmoor Farm, bound by the A456 to the north, Uffmoor ancient woodland to the south and tributaries of the River Stour to the east and west.

As illustrated on the plan opposite (Figure
5), rolling landform on Site creates a varied, undulating topography, with localised valleys and plateaus, and ancient woodland to the
Site boundaries, in keeping with the landscape characteristics of the area.

The Site is dissected by Uffmoor Lane which runs north to south, along the western edge of Uffmoor ancient woodland, between the A456
There are several small watercourses that run through the Site associated with the River Stour, resulting in localised valley landform to the
north of the Site, along the Sites east and west boundaries and centrally where a watercourse enters the Site from Uffmoor Wood. Existing vegetation lines the watercourses including hedgerows and mature trees. The watercourses on Site, including their associated green corridors, form part of a wider Site of Local
Importance for Nature Conservation under Policy
S19/21 of Dudley Borough Development Strategy.

Five Public Rights of Way currently dissect the
Site. These comprise:
■ HLS0174 to the north of the Site connecting
Uffmoor Lane to the A456 further east;
■ HLS0181 which dissects the land parcel to
and the junction of Chapel Lane and St Kenelm's the west of Uffmoor Lane, broadly running Road further south. There is an existing track on north to south and connecting the A456 to Site that runs east from Uffmoor Lane leading to the wider footpath network within the Green Tack Farm. Belt to the south;
■ HLS0183 runs eastwards from Uffmoor Lane,
The Site, for the majority, consists of vegetation partly along the existing track to Tack Farm, associated with arable fields including before turning south to run along the edge
hedgerows and trees along field boundaries. of Uffmoor Wood and the Site's southern
Localised valleys along tributaries of the River Stour and associated vegetation define and visually enclose the Site. Overall, the Site, is relatively well enclosed along the eastern and western boundaries due to vegetation and topography associated with these localised valleys.

Beyond the Site, further hedgerow field boundaries and woodland blocks provide the area with an increased degree of enclosure, most notably Uffmoor ancient woodland
boundary;
■ HLS0177 which follows Quarry Lane before turning south to broadly follow the eastern boundary of the Site along the tributary
of the River Stour, connecting Halesowen via the A456 to the open land of the wider Green Belt to the south; and
■ a short section of HLS0180 crosses the Site
to the south east connecting footpaths east
of the Site to the wider footpath network to the south
immediately to the South of the Site.
There are several other Public Rights of Way in close proximity to the Site that provide further connections into Halesowen to the north and the open land of the Green Belt to the south of the
Site. Figure 5. Green Infrastructure Assets
Context: Biodiverse:

Site boundary

Surrounding settlements

Green Belt
-=oe,) Key views

Slope direction








Arable land

Water bodies

Woodland and hedgerows

Ancient woodland







Access:
@) current access points

- - - - - Public footpath







14 BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN UFFMOOR VALE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY 15
04 GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE BASELINE




4.4 KEY CONSIDERATIONS

HALESOWEN

Biodiversity
■ Link the biodiversity assets within the Site (hedgerow and trees along watercourses and areas of ancient woodland to Sites boundaries) to the wider GI network, as part of an interconnected habitat mosaic.
■ Utilise existing watercourses and associated
vegetation, and proposed hedgerow/ woodland planting as foraging and commuter corridors for a variety of species.

Climate Change
■ SUDs should be integrated where possible, including along the River Stour valley,
to include above ground systems such as ponds and swales, maximising their contribution to biodiversity/ wildlife habitat and the landscape character/ identity of the development.
■ Increase carbon sequestration and urban
cooling effect through tree and woodland planting, aimed to provide an attenuation function in relation to air quality and particulate filtration.

Landscape
■ Create a network of new woodland as part of the public open space, particularly with
a view to visually integrate the proposed development on the outer edges of the Site.
■ Provide a network of Green-Blue
Infrastructure links throughout the development, retaining existing habitats, trees and woodland of value and providing links to features in the surrounding landscape.
■ Encourage the reversal of habitat


Rights of Way
■ Improve connectivity of Public Rights of Way within the Site through a diverse network
of linked and well landscaped corridors. Upgrade these routes to provide cycleways where possible, to maximise sustainable transport links.
■ Locate key green infrastructure links and
green spaces along the existing public rights of way and enhanced pedestrian movement network.

Public Open Space
■ The Site must demonstrate and incorporate the provision of new green space in accordance with the quality and accessibility standards, based on the predicted population yield.
■ Locate publicly accessible rural parkland
open green space for sport and recreation to the east and west of the Site, contributing to the wider green infrastructure network and Dudley Borough's existing Green Network.

Green Belt
■ Sensitive design, placement within existing landform, suitable development offsets and strengthening of existing vegetation - within the Site and on its boundaries - will be an essential requirement to assimilate any future development proposals.
■ Additional vegetated screening of 10 to 15m
width should be implemented around Tack Farm and Uffmoor Farm to provide a buffer for the existing residential properties.
■ Existing landscape and infrastructure features







































.••
.. ..•
...•...






FROM ACCESS
• ..











·..

fragmentation through the creation and improvement of habitat links to create a series of interconnected green infrastructure corridors.
■ Promote the enhancement of the existing
ancient woodland network surrounding the Site by providing visual and ecological links between existing and proposed woodland areas.

should be retained and utilised to define the new settlement and Green Belt boundary.
■ Provide open green spaces along
the proposed Green Belt boundary to compliment the rural setting of the Green Belt and provide a transitional landscape setting between the proposed development and the rural edge.






Figure 6. Landscape/ Ecological Assets & Visual Analysis
..•• ••..
..

Site boundary


- Water body
•=5
Road infrastructure
Watercourse


Woodland

Hedgerows

• • • • • Public Rights of Way

Slope direction

Built form
Potential bat trees

L' _?] Ecological area

_ Views of the Site
le'y
XXX Area of visual sensitivity


16 BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN 17
05 GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY




5.1 LANDSCAPE CONSTRAINTS AND CAPACITY

HALESOWEN


The Landscape Constraints and Capacity Plan for Uffmoor Vale has evolved from a detailed analysis of the baseline landscape and visual opportunities and constraints. These arise from consideration of existing features, the landscape and visual context, analysis following field work, published guidance documents and the requirements of planning policy.

It illustrates the recommended potential development capacity of the Site and how to maximise opportunities for assimilating development into the landscape.




...·






·...•








•.
...
.
...
.
......·.·'
















Figure 7. Landscape Constraints & Capacity
.... ....
.•.
·'




(f)
CD

Site boundary

Potential vehicular access Potential bus-only access Road infrastructure
Settlement

Proposed woodland buffer planting
Existing woodland

Existing hedgerow retained

Primary green infrastructure link

Secondary green infrastructure link
AA/ Potential for noise from A456

• • • • • Existing Public Rights of Way
4 Geen infrastructure destination
o" cate»way opportuny

Potential attractive viewpoints Orientate development to maximise value

Existing water course

Primary blue infrastructure link

Opportunity for wetland &
meadow along valley
Opportunity for SUDS Slope direction

Potential area for higher density development (45 DPH)
Potential area for medium density development (40 DPH)
Potential area for lower density development (35 DPH)
Potential area for self/ custom build homes
Potential area for primary school
(1FE)
Potential area for Mobility as a
Service (MaaS) hub
Potential area for mixed use local centre
Potential area for Sprint Park and Ride
r.Toa

Potential football pitch





18 BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN


.///1.
XX

Opportunity for rural parkland setting
Opportunity for woodland edge habitat enhancement

Area of visual sensitivity





UFFMOOR VALE I GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY 19
05 GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY




5.2 GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE VISION ENHANCING THE RIPARIAN CORRIDOR

The Green Infrastructure vision for Uffmoor Vale provides a strong conceptual framework as the basis for an imaginative and innovative application of Green Infrastructure which
takes account of baseline Green Infrastructure resources and key policy drivers.

Underpinning the Green Infrastructure vision for Uffmoor Vale is a public open space and habitat network interconnected through wildlife corridors and a pedestrian movement network that weaves through the development, creating an interwoven fabric of green infrastructure.

It will comprise an ecological network based on consolidating woodlands, hedgerows, wetlands and grasslands and will prevent surface water running off and escaping from the valleys by creating a network aimed at capturing, storing and recycling water through use of sustainable drainage systems (SuDS).

Landscaped buffers to the Site's boundaries, focused on introducing transitional woodland edge habitat, would protect and enhance existing boundary features as well as defining a new Green Belt boundary.
The proposed Green Infrastructure provides the opportunity to realise the economic, social, mental and physical benefits that the landscape can bring to both the existing and proposed communities.

The vision comprises 3 underlying design principles which underpin the Green Infrastructure Framework:

1. Enhancing the Riparian Corridor
2. Connecting Green Infrastructure
3. Integrating Healthy Infrastructure

■ Through the retention of the existing river corridor with a wide landscaped buffer to development introducing wetland habitat features and SUDS
■ Improving accessibility to the River Stour
through green infrastructure links that could include footpath/ cycleway connections within a landscaped corridor
■ Maximising opportunities for play by
incorporating natural water play elements alongside SUDS features and the river corridor.








CONNECTING GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE

■ Multi-functional nature networks through a series of connected parklands, that reconnect people to nature and integrate new and existing communities through the landscape fabric.
■ Allow uninterrupted access to nature through
a network of footpaths and cycleways that link open green spaces on Site and promote the use of the wider strategic Green Infrastructure network.
Green Belt






INTEGRATING HEALTHY INFRASTRUCTURE

■ A sequence of special places; parks, woodland edge, waterside, wet meadows, grasslands and space for sports, recreation and play, linked by
a green network for the movement of people


]! Ave

....
'~Aq°
a,
and wildlife that promotes healthy lifestyles and sustainable living.
■ Integration of 'Play on the Way' along key
pedestrian routes, providing informal natural play opportunities.
I

p, Woon
%

~
%

Figure 8. Landscape Design Principles

20 BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN UFFMOOR VALE I GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY z
05 GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY




5.3 PROPOSED LANDSCAPE CHARACTER
5.4 OPEN SPACE, SPORT & RECREATION REQUIREMENTS


VALLEY MEADOWS















The Valley Meadows utilise the Sites' natural drainage pattern to alleviate the risk of flooding on-Site and further downstream. The valley SuDS features will enhance biodiversity by creating a network of linked wetland habitats. The proposed swales are shallow channels designed to
store and convey runoff and remove pollutants.

AMENITY LANDSCAPE
RURAL PARKLAND















The proposed rural parkland will provide public open space for people but also fulfil an important role of enhancing biodiversity within the Site. The park will provide open space for existing and future residents and access
to the countryside, as well as forming a strong permanent landscape buffer to the new Green Belt boundary.

WOODLAND EDGE

The provision of open space at Uffmoor Vale will be in accordance with Dudley Borough Development Strategy for the plan period up to
2026, adopted in March 2017.

In regards to Public Open Space within New
Large Housing Developments (development of
80 dwellings or more), the document explains that outdoor play space is required in a number of forms ranging from small areas of amenity green space through to larger areas of green space for informal recreation and outdoor sport.











Outdoor Recreation / Playing Space
(as per Dudley Council open space, sport and recreation provision SPD, June 2007) of which incorporates a & b

Specifically, the document (alongside the Open Space, Sport and Recreation Provision SPD) also sets out how the provision of each form is calculated and should be achieved.

The table below (01) outlines the open space requirements based on Policy S30: Public Open Space within New Large Housing Developments, S31: Children's Play Areas and outdoor recreation
/ playing space provision requirements set out in the Open Space, Sport and Recreation Provision SPD.








[EZJLHREEE]
EE!ET


2.4 6.01 6.87

a. Play space for children 0.8 2.00 2.29

b. Space for outdoor sport
of which incorporates b(i) & b(ii)

1.6 4.01 4.58
b(i). Formal pitch facilities 1.2 3.01 3.44 b(ii). Non-pitch sports facilities (including space owned by


Amenity green space includes informal recreation spaces such as pocket parks and greens in and around housing areas, play areas and domestic gardens. They will contribute to a 'green' urban character and create a sense
of place, making neighbourhoods desirable places to live


The proposed woodland edge would serve an important role in supporting the existing woodlands habitat network surrounding the Site. They will provide an attractive environment in which to live, rest, play and work and
will support the other proposed habitats, increasing
local authorities or educational sector which are available for public use)
Public Open Space within New Large Housing
Developments
(as per Policy S30 of Dudley Borough Development
Strategy, March 2017)
0.4 1.00 1.15



0.81 2.03 2.32
and work.
rs SPORT AND FITNESS














The green infrastructure vision includes provision for accessible open space for sport and fitness. The provision for sport pitches will be along the western edge of the proposed development, where it can be easily accessed by residents and the wider community, and minimises
impact on existing landscape features on Site.
connectivity and provide further biodiversity enhancement.

WATER PLAY















Play spaces will be distributed throughout the Site to meet local provision standards. These will include play areas for younger and older children and teenagers. Informal areas for natural play could potentially be located throughout public open spaces and along the proposed Valley
Meadows incorporating water play.

Amenity green space 0.81 2.03 2.32

TOTAL: Green space requirement 3.21 8.04 9.19


Table 01. Open Space requirements as per Dudley Borough Development Strategy up to 2026, adopted March 2017 - Policy S30: Public
Open Space within New Large Housing Developments and Open Space, Sport and Recreation Provision SPD.

'Based on a population of 2,505 residents (1,044 dwellings x 2.4 residents per household) on the Uffmoor Vale Site the scheme is required to deliver 8.04 hectares of open space on Site to meet the current policy requirements.
"Based on a population of 2,863 residents (1,193 dwellings x 2.4 residents per household) on the Uffmoor Vale Site the scheme is required to deliver 9.19 hectares of open space on Site to meet the current policy requirements.


The masterplan provides 32.64 hectares ofgreen space which will ensure integration of these open space, sport and recreation requirements alongside delivery ofsubstantial biodiversity enhancements.

22 BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN UFFMOOR VALE I GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY 23
06 COOMBESWOOD




6.1 INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND TO COOMBESWOOD



Coombeswood is a 37.4 hectare area of open green space in Halesowen, approximately
2.5km to the north east of the Uffmoor Vale development Site. Coombeswood abuts the Dudley Canal, which lies to the west and was once home to the working tugs and barges of Coombeswood Tube Works, previously one
of the largest Steel Tube Works in England. More recently Coombeswood has undergone transformation from heavy industry to open green space and currently consists of a local
nature reserve, woodland, grassland, hedgerows
and areas of scrub.

There are several public rights of way and a number of informal footpath routes running throughout Coombeswood. There is a Long Distance Route (Monarch's Way) that runs broadly in a north - south direction linking Coombeswood to Leasowes Park, a Grade I Listed Park and Garden, that lies to the south across the A458.





6.2 CONTEXT
Coombeswood is jointly managed by Dudley wardens and The Friends of Coombeswood group. The Friends group recently joined with the Friends of Leasowes to form a new local group called the 'Green Gateway', named after the notion that Leasowes/Coombeswood is the green gateway into Dudley from the motorway.

The wardens and Friends group have been consulted as part of the design process and
have helped to inform the strategic proposals for
Coombeswood.

Proposals for improvements to Coombeswood should be considered in conjunction with proposals for the Uffmoor Vale development Site. Together, the proposals seek to create a sustainable extension to Halesowen alongside an enhanced Green Infrastructure asset at Coombeswood, for the benefit of wildlife and wider community.



Coombeswood and Leasowes Park form a pocket of Green Belt within the urban area of Halesowen. The whole of Coombeswood is also designated as a Site of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINC).

The Black Country has recently been recognised as a UNESCO Geopark. As part of this project,
the length of the Dudley Canal to the west of Coombeswood will form part of a geotrail linking Coombeswood and Leasowes Park northwards into Dudley and to the Black Country Museum.
To the west of the Dudley Canal is Halesowen Industrial Park and the wider residential area of Halesowen lies beyond this. Immediately to the east of Coombeswood is Coombeswood Sports
& Social Club and Olive Hill Primary School set within the residential neighbourhood of Shell Corner.













Figure 9. Uffmoor Vale development Site and Coombeswood




Uffmoor Vale development Site boundary

Coombeswood












24 BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN UFFMOOR VALE I GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY 2s
06 COOMBESWOOD




6.3 BASELINE



Coombeswood consists of mostly semi-improved grassland with some areas of broadleaved and mixed woodland linked by hedgerows of varying quality and scattered scrub. To the east of Coombeswood there is a small pond concealed within an area of woodland. Invasive species of Himalayan Balsam and Japanese Knotweed have been identified on the Coombeswood site which will need to be controlled and eradicated.

Coombeswood provides habitats which are known to support an array of mammal species including badger and fox as well as other fauna such as bank and field vole.
Green space at Coombeswood has a natural, wild quality but offers limited recreation opportunities for users other than the Local Nature Reserve
and a series of Public Rights of Way and informal footpaths.

Friends of Coombeswood expressed a desire to retain the wilderness of Coombeswood and would like to see improvements that focus on biodiversity gains and a calm space for people to relax.

The landform generally falls from east to west with high points offering open views across Halesowen. Looking across from Coombeswood, the Forge of the former tube works stands as a reminder of the areas industrial heritage, against the backdrop of the Clent Hills which can be
seen in the far distance.






















(f)





















Site boundary

Primary access point






















OLIVE HILL PRIMARY
SCHOOL
6.4 GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY FOR COOMBESWOOD
Road infrastructure

Existing woodland



The Green Infrastructure Strategy (Figure
10 opposite) seeks to retain and enhance Coombeswood's natural characteristics whilst offering improved opportunities for recreation. Proposals include habitat enhancement areas
and the introduction of a variety of uses such



Suggested improvements for Coombeswood include the following:

■ Enhance existing wildlife corridors and habitat areas
■ Create new habitat areas in suitable


lle


Existing dense /
continuous scrub

Existing scattered scrub
Existing hedgerow retained
Existing pond

Existing semi-improved grassland
Existing contours o
as a public art trail and a sensory garden for
locations ••••••
Existing Long Distance
Route Monarch's Way
quiet reflection and relaxation. Through the suggestions of the GI Strategy, Coombeswood
■ Provide information boards at Site entrances and areas of ecological interest
-----

Existing Public Rights of Way
has the potential to improve the health and wellbeing of the existing community as well as providing abundant benefits to biodiversity and wildlife.
■ Formalise a 5km long Park Run route that - - - - - - - - - utilises the existing PRoWs and desire lines
across the Site
■ Provide an outdoor gym space
■ Install an informal trim trail/ fitness route ~
that connects the 5km running route to the
outdoor gym space
■ Provide space for allotments
■ Allow space for an outdoor classroom next
to Olive Hill primary school
■ Provide a sensory garden for reflection and
meditation ~
■ Plant a community orchard at the heart of
the Site F
■ Create a public art trail that links the outdoor classroom, sensory garden and community
orchard
■ Provide picnic areas and other opportunities for users to dwell
■ Mark viewpoints to Clent Hills with public art work/ seating

Existing informal
routes and desire lines
Coombeswood Local
Nature Reserve

Dudley canal
Existing slope

Proposed recreational routes

Wildlife corridor to be retained and enhanced

Proposed 5km Parkrun route

Potential location for information boards

Proposed picnic area

Habitat enhancement
area

Green infrastructure destination

Public art

















THE LEASOWES (9



Figure 10. Illustrative Green Infrastructure Strategy for Coombeswood


26 BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN UFFMOOR VALE I GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY 27
07 CONCLUSION




7.1 CONCLUSION & SUMMARY



Uffmoor Vale development proposals seek to deliver a sustainable extension to Halesowen that provides new open green spaces for sport and recreation whilst improving access to existing Green Infrastructure assets. Proposals include much needed improvements to the street scene along the A456 (Manor Way) and
reconnecting the existing settlement edge to the
Green Belt land to the south of the Site and the
GI assets it has to offer.
Proposals provide a landscaped buffer to the Site's boundaries that integrate existing landscape features to provide a permanent and defensible edge to the revised Green Belt.

Holistically, the proposals for Uffmoor Vale and Coombeswood present a unique opportunity to provide new homes to accommodate the growth of Dudley Borough whilst improving the lives of the existing community.

In addition to this, working alongside local community groups to deliver improvements to Coombeswood offers further benefits the wider community. Coombeswood has the potential to improve the health and well being of existing residents of Halesowen whilst becoming a rich haven for wildlife. It could compliment the more formal historic gardens of Leasowes Park to the south, offering a variety of recreational uses and opportunities for rest and relaxation.









































28 BRADLEY MURPHY DESIGN UFFMOOR VALE I GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY 2s

Comment

Draft Black Country Plan

Justification

Representation ID: 45870

Received: 11/10/2021

Respondent: St Modwen Developments Ltd

Agent: Planning Prospects Ltd

Representation Summary:

High Level Heritage Text for Reg. 18 submission – Uffmoor Vale, Dudley

This note covers archaeology, built heritage and historic landscapes and has been based on a high level assessment of information held by the Dudley Historic Environment Record (HER), on statutory national datasets, historic mapping, Historic Landscape Characterisation studies and a site walkover survey.

While the wider landscape includes designated and non-designated heritage assets from most periods (including listed buildings and archaeological sites), the Site and its immediate surrounds include no statutorily designated heritage assets. Assets, such as the Hunnington medieval moated site to the south of the Site, and listed buildings in central Halesowen to the northeast, hold no intervisibility with the site and no known historical associations. The site is well screened by Uffmoor Wood to the south, the wooded valley along the eastern boundary, and the extensive twentieth-century and later built form to the north of Manor Way.

The topography of the Site, one of small river valleys cutting through an undulating landscape with surrounding higher ground to the north, west and southwest, was eminently suitable for human settlement and exploitation. Interlocking spurs with generally flattened headlands, located along much of the stream valleys cutting through the Site, would be prime locations for human settlement and activity from prehistory onwards. In fact, the two farmsteads close to/surrounded by the Site, Tack Farm and Uffmoor Farm, occupy two such locations.

The Site is locally designated as forming part of an Area of High Historic Landscape Value (AHHLV) for its possible medieval ridge and furrow remains. However, there is little surviving surface evidence of early farming practices within the Site. An area of surviving ridge and furrow lies just outside the Site on its
western edge. Some degraded broad ridge and furrow, aligned east-west, survives in the field to the south of Tack Farm; this is possibly late medieval or early post-medieval in date. Other areas of ridge and furrow are visible on LiDAR data around Tack Farm and Uffmoor Farm, and are recorded in the Dudley HER, although there are few surviving surface indications, given the ongoing modern arable farming regime at the Site. Historic map evidence shows that many of the former historic field boundaries, some of which were of likely medieval date, have been removed, and the historic landscape has also been cut through by the modern Manor Way, with the result that there is little legibility of the former medieval landscape within the large open fields which broadly characterise the Site today.

The Site forms part of the western half of the ‘Hayley Fields and Iley’ Historic Landscape Character Area

(HLCA), associated with the thirteenth-century Grade I listed and Scheduled Monument, St Mary’s Abbey,



RPS Group Limited. Registered in Ireland No. 91911
rpsgroup.com

Page 1
Our ref: JCH01495 - Uffmoor Vale

located c.1.5km to the east of the Site. Grade II* Offmoor Grange is noted as belonging to the Abbey of St Mary’s in 1291 and is located c.1km to the east of the Site. Neither asset shares any intervisibility with the Site, although it is likely to have formed part of the outlying glebe farmland. As a result, the eastern half of the HLCA is more closely associated with the Abbey site.

Early historic maps appear to show Uffmoor Wood as an emparked woodland. It is likely that some of the surviving hedgerows have ancient origins and so too the woodland abutting the Site, and may date to the medieval period. As such, any such surviving historic field boundaries would be deemed ‘Important’ under the Hedgerow Regulations.

There are no built heritage assets surviving within the Site. The exception is the part remnant of a possible later nineteenth-century bridge serving a farm track to the southeast of Tack Farm. This has been extensively rebuilt with only the north-eastern parapet surviving. As noted above, the Site is close to Tack Farm and to Uffmoor Farm. Both of these farmsteads include a number of late eighteenth and nineteenth- century ranges of ancillary, brick-built agricultural buildings. The land surrounding both Sites contributes to their setting and legibility as historic farmsteads.

In summary, there are no known archaeology and built heritage constraints to bringing the Site forward as an allocation for residential/mixed development. The Site contains no statutorily designated heritage assets.
The archaeological potential of the Site is such that it can be adequately managed in the planning development control process. While impacts caused by the Site’s development to any affected archaeological and built heritage assets may be suitably mitigated and minimised within planning and through appropriate design and master planning, the Site’s historic landscape (part of a non-statutory AHHLV designation) is more vulnerable to change, even in its currently degraded form. Any scheme for the Site will need to be of a scale and density sensitive to the identified non-statutory designation and have regard to the associated local policy. All surviving historic field boundaries will need to be retained and there
would be a benefit if those removed in the post-medieval period were reinstated.

Comment

Draft Black Country Plan

Development Allocations

Representation ID: 45871

Received: 11/10/2021

Respondent: St Modwen Developments Ltd

Agent: Planning Prospects Ltd

Representation Summary:

Uffmoor Vale


1 Introduction

1.1 Overview

1.1.1 PJA has been appointed by St Modwen to provide transport planning advice regarding the proposed allocation of a site for development referred to as ‘Uffmoor Vale’, located at Land South of Manor Way, Halesowen.

1.1.2 This note has been prepared in response to the Draft Black Country Plan Regulation 18 consultation. Uffmoor Vale includes Site Reference ‘SA-0135-DUD’ within the Draft Black Country Plan.

1.2 Previous Submissions

1.2.1 At the ‘Call for Sites’ stage of the Black Country Plan Review, PJA prepared a transport appraisal and provided input to the Vision Document submitted to the Black Country authorities. PJA also met with Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council (DMBC) in its role as the Local Highway Authority (LHA) to discuss the proposed allocation.

1.2.2 The conclusions of the transport appraisal were as follows:

 Access to the site is deliverable, via a new junction with A456 Manor Way, using land within the developer’s control;
 Pedestrian and cycle connections can be provided to enable access by sustainable modes, including access across Manor Way;
 The site is accessible to regular public transport services, and is close to the proposed SPRINT
bus rapid transit route; and






LOCATION Seven House High Street Longbridge Birmingham B31 2UQ
TELEPHONE EMAIL
0121 475 0234 birmingham@pja.co.uk
WEBSITE pja.co.uk






 The impact of the development on the capacity of the highway network could be mitigated against.
1.3 Reg 18 Consultation

1.3.1 The proposed allocation was considered within the ‘Draft Black Country Plan Site Assessment
Report (August 2021)’. In relation to transport, the site proforma noted the following:

 Highway access and transportation: No formal access points identified into the site. Access can be achieved at various points (Rated Green – no / negligible access constraint).
 Impact on the wider highway network: This is a very large site which has the potential to have significant implications for the local network if developed for housing (Rated Amber – Likely to have unacceptable impacts which can be adequately mitigated).
 Accessibility by walking or public transport following any viable mitigation:

 Primary school: within 15 minutes (Rated Red) – possibly an error as within 15 minutes should be scored as amber.
 Secondary school: within 25 minutes (Rated Amber)

 GP/Health Centre/Walk in Centre: within 15 minutes (Rated Amber)

 Strategic Centre/Employment Area: within 30 minutes (Rated Amber)

 Centre/Foodstore: over 15 minutes (Rated Red)

 Connections to local cycle networks: None (Rated Red)

 Opportunities: No opportunities identified (Rated Amber)

 Sustainability Appraisal: No negative or positive impacts for SA Objective 9: transport

 Conclusions: Notes a poor relationship with existing residential development to the north due to A456 Manor Way which ‘forms a strong barrier feature’.
1.4 Purpose of Note

1.4.1 This note presents further evidence to supplement the Call for Sites representations and support the proposed allocation of the site for residential led development.

 Section 2 presents measures to overcome severance and provide access across Manor Way;

 Section 3 summarises the innovative transport solutions that will be offered by the mobility hub;
 Section 4 identifies new cycle infrastructure that can be delivered to connect the site to facilities in Halesowen;




2






 Section 5 presents the public transport solution, including potential access to SPRINT; and

 Section 6 recommends changes to the site assessment to reflect the evidence presented.

2 Manor Way Infrastructure

2.1 Overview

2.1.1 The site is well located to accommodate major residential led development due to its immediate access to A456 Manor Way, a key arterial route. Unlike many sites considered within the Black Country Plan Review, it is not reliant on connections into, or through, densely populated residential areas.

2.1.2 However, as noted in the Site Assessment, the presence of a major arterial route along the site’s northern boundary generates severance between the site and the areas to the north.

2.1.3 Severance is the perceived division that can occur within a community, and may result from the difficulty of crossing a heavily trafficked road or a physical barrier created by the road itself.

2.1.4 These factors are acknowledged but can be mitigated against with a package of infrastructure improvements including:

 A new pedestrian / cycle bridge over Manor Way at the eastern boundary of the site;

 Providing crossing facilities within the site accesses; and

 A corridor treatment of Manor Way, to reduce traffic speeds and remove hard infrastructure.

2.1.5 These opportunities were identified in PJA’s appraisal at the Call for Sites stage. This further assessment has prepared preliminary designs, using topographical survey data where appropriate, to demonstrate that a package of appropriate mitigation measures can be delivered.

2.1.6 A summary of the proposed highway infrastructure on Manor Way is presented in Figure 1.

















3






Figure 1: Manor Way Proposed Infrastructure

2.2 Pedestrian / Cycle Bridge

2.2.1 Blakedown Road, immediately north of Manor Way, is at a higher level than the site. This presents an opportunity to provide a pedestrian / cycle bridge over Manor Way, connecting directly into the key routes towards Halesowen town centre.

2.2.2 A preliminary design has been prepared based on topographical survey data to demonstrate how a pedestrian / cycle bridge could be provided (extract in Figure 2 with a full design in Appendix A).














4






Figure 2: Extract - Pedestrian / Cycle Bridge Design

 The design incorporates the following features:5.7m clearance over Manor Way, which is compliant with DMRB CD127 ‘Cross Sections and Headrooms’, which provides the standards for footbridge clearances on the Strategic Road Network;
 A minimal ramped distance onto Blakedown Road on the northern side of Manor Way, offering a direct connection to routes into Halesowen;
 A ramped route within the site, at a 1:20 slope with landings as required by UK Building
Regulations; and

 The entire bridge structure would be deliverable within the extent of adopted highway, or within the site.
2.2.3 The proposed pedestrian / cycle bridge is therefore entirely deliverable and would offer an attractive traffic free, direct route across Manor Way leading directly into Halesowen.

2.3 Pedestrian / Cycle Crossings

2.3.1 The previous appraisal identified two additional crossing opportunities on Manor Way:

 At the site access junction, within the proposed traffic signals;



5






 At a standalone toucan crossing, immediately west of the junction with Uffmoor Lane (which would be incorporated into the development).
2.3.2 On the northern side of Manor Way, at the site access, there is a level difference to Blakedown Road. A preliminary design has been prepared based on topographical survey data which demonstrates how a ramped pedestrian/ cycle route could connect Manor Way to Blakedown Road as part of the overall active travel strategy.

2.3.3 The preliminary designs demonstrate that the site access and pedestrian crossing facilities would be compliant with DMRB standards and can be delivered entirely within the adopted highway boundary, or the site. A preliminary design is provided within Appendix B.

2.4 Severance Reduction

2.4.1 A scheme has been prepared which would reduce severance on Manor Way, by introduction of the following changes:

 Reduction in the speed limit to 40mph, which would be consistent with sections of the A456 corridor which include junctions and crossings.
 Removal of the physical barrier in the central reservation, and replacement with hard and soft landscaping;
 Introduction of a two-way cycle route and widened footway on the southern side of the carriageway, combined with the additional crossing points.
2.4.2 A concept scheme design for Manor Way has been prepared and is provided within Appendix C.

2.4.3 This scheme would maintain Manor Way’s capacity as a major A-road whilst removing the sense of severance. An example of a similar scheme example is Saxon Gate (Milton Keynes).






















6






Figure 3: Severance Example



















Manor Way - Current Example – Saxon Gate, Milton Keynes




2.4.4 Implementation of the scheme, in addition to the new bridge and crossing facilities, would mitigate the severance caused by Manor Way, whilst retaining the benefits of providing direct access onto a key arterial route.

3 Mobility Hub

3.1.1 The creation of a new residential community will support new facilities that will enable sustainable travel.

3.1.2 The site will be anchored by a local centre and mobility hub, which will both reduce the need to travel from the site to access day to day facilities and provide innovative transport services.

3.1.3 Mobility hubs act as a focal point for the community offering a one-stop location for transport services, including:

 E-Scooters - with docking and charging facilities.

 Car/Van Club - provision of infrastructure and parking spaces (all vehicles required to be
Electric and all spaces to have active Electric Vehicle Charging Point (EVCP)).

 E-Bikes (for hire and sharing) - with docking and charging facilities.

 Bike Repair Workshop.

 Package Delivery Lockers.

 Ride Hailing (shared taxis).


7






 "Delivery Hub" - which allows all deliveries to be made to a central point, with deliveries then collected by occupiers by foot, or distributed by cargo or electric bike.
 EV Parking and Charging Infrastructure.

 Ride Hailing (shared taxis).

Figure 4: Example Mobility Hub Illustration (Source: UK Mobility Hubs Guidance, CoMoUK)






























4 Offsite Pedestrian and Cycle Infrastructure

4.1 Overview

4.1.1 Large scale residential led development presents the opportunity to offer a range of day-to-day facilities to reduce the need to travel from the site. At Uffmoor Vale, this would include a primary school and mixed-use local centre which could offer food and non-food retail, health and community facilities.

4.1.2 There will be residual demand to access facilities outside of the site, in particular Halesowen town centre and closest secondary school, which are both within 2km of the site boundary. A detailed assessment of walking and cycling routes, and a suggested package of infrastructure improvements is provided within Appendix D and summarised below.




8






4.1.3 Beyond the town centre, access to destinations further afield such as Halesowen college and local employment areas will be supported by the mobility hub (including travel by e-bike) and the public transport strategy.

4.2 Routes Assessed

4.2.1 Six route segments were assessed between the site and key local trip attractors as highlighted in Figure 3.

Figure 5: Walking and Cycling Audit Segments

4.2.2 Each route was assessed for suitability for both walking and cycling based on the following criteria, which are recognised in national guidance, in particular Local Walking and Cycling Infrastructure Plans.









9






Table 1: Walking and Cycling Audit Criteria


Walking Cycling
Terms of Reference Walking Route Audit Tool LTN 1/20
Route Selection Tool Criteria
Criteria Attractiveness Comfort Directness Safety Coherence
Directness Gradient Safety Connectivity Comfort



4.2.3 The audit (Appendix D) provides a detailed assessment of each segment.

4.3 Scheme Proposals

4.3.1 The walking and cycling audit identifies opportunities for improvements, highlighted in Figure 6.

Figure 6: Proposed Walking and Cycling Infrastructure Improvements

4.3.2 The proposed improvements are summarised in Table 2.



10






Table 2: Proposed Walking / Cycling Interventions

Proposed Intervention
Location


Signalised crossing of
Queensway

Summary Precedent imagery


Route 1
Improve signalised crossing to incorporate cyclists












Junction improvement at
Summer Hill/Queensway
Removal of a traffic lane to provide road space reallocation for the provision of a contraflow traffic lane.











Summer Hill/Dogkennel
Lane/Blackberry Lane
Tightening of radii to reduce crossing distance. Build outs at Waxland Road, Summer Hill to provide cyclists travelling across the junction to/from the town centre with better visibility along the major carriageway. Raised table and surface treatment to reduce vehicle speeds through the junction.







Waxland Road / Summer
Hill
20mph speed restriction.

Installation of tactile paving and flush dropped kerbs or provision of continuous footway.










11






Proposed Intervention
Location


Waxland Road / Broadway
Avenue
Summary Precedent imagery


Route 2
Raised table / tighten of junction radii
Slows vehicles turning in and out of junction
and reduces the chance for left hook conflicts with cyclists.










Blakedown
Road/Huntlands Road
Raised table / tighten of junction radii
Slows vehicles turning in and out of junction and reduces the chance for left hook conflicts with cyclists.










Broadway Avenue
Blakedown Road
Priority features with cycle by pass to slow vehicle speeds.
















Broadway Avenue
Blakedown Road
20mph speed restriction.

Installation of tactile paving and flush dropped kerbs or provision of continuous footway.








12






Proposed Intervention
Location
Route 5
Summary Precedent imagery
Hagley Road Section of two-way cycle track on the southern side of Hagley Road to connect with Albert Road and Huntlands Road











Hagley Road Toucan Crossing
Albert Road
Elizabeth Road
Selection of traffic calming measures to reduce vehicle speeds.

Measures may involve priority gateways with cycle bypasses, visual narrowing, raised tables at junctions and reducing side road radii.





















Elizabeth Road (between Albert Road and High Farm Road)
Potential for modal filter to deter rat running. Further work required to determine existing amount of through traffic.












13






Proposed Intervention
Location
All side roads along priority corridors
Route 6
Connection between upgraded crossing over Manor Way and Uffmoor Lane
Summary Precedent imagery


Installation of tactile paving and flush dropped kerbs or provision of continuous footway


Provision of footway and separated cycle facilities with potential to reallocate road space.



4.3.3 Implementation of these measures, in combination with the proposed crossings of Manor Way, would provide:

 Continuous, improved walking routes from the site; and

 New, continuous, LTN 1/20 compliant cycling routes from the site to Hasbury local centre, Halesowen town centre, and Windsor High School and Sixth Form.
4.3.4 These schemes are entirely deliverable within the adopted highway, and could be brought forward as part of and to support development at Uffmoor Vale.

4.4 Wider Benefits

4.4.1 The proposed cycling interventions would offer a benefit both to future residents and the communities within Hasbury and surrounding areas, to the north of Manor Way.

4.4.2 The Propensity to Cycle Tool (PCT) provides an evidence base to inform cycling investment1. The tool indicates that cycle commuting mode share for the area immediately to the north Manor Way and for Halesowen town centre is just 1%.

4.4.3 However, should local infrastructure be improved to ‘Go Dutch’ standards, equivalent to the provision specified in LTN 1/20, the tool indicates the potential to increase cycle commuting to
11% mode share, and even higher use of e-bikes.

4.4.4 This evidence demonstrates that there is an unmet demand for cycling in Halesowen, which could be unlocked with new infrastructure provided by Uffmoor Vale.









1 www.pct.bike


14






5 Public Transport

5.1.1 The Transport Appraisal identified that the site could be made accessible to high frequency bus services through diversion of the 4H service, which would continue to Halesowen town centre, Merry Hill, West Bromwich and Walsall.

5.1.2 An opportunity was also identified to provide a Park and Ride site for the future SPRINT bus rapid transit service, which would continue on the A456 corridor into Birmingham. This would bring significant benefits in terms of connectivity for the site, and in intercepting existing car journeys on the A456.

5.1.3 Discussions with TfWM have confirmed that the relevant SPRINT route is currently in concept development stage, and therefore potential Park and Ride sites are not being actively pursued at this point in time. Notwithstanding this, consideration will be given to the potential identification of Park and Ride sites in due course, and the potential of this site to offer this facility should be recognised as a potential benefit.

6 Reg 18 Site Assessment Comments

6.1.1 This note has presented additional evidence to further support the previous Call for Sites representations. On the basis of the updated strategy put forward, the transport elements of
the site appraisal should be re-assessed in line with Table 3 below.





























15






Table 3: Site Appraisal - Suggested Scoring

Criteria Scoring Comments Suggested Scoring
Highway access and transportation
Green Agreed – this exercise confirms access is deliverable
Green
Impact on the highway network Amber Agreed – adequate mitigation can be provided
Accessibility to primary school Red Primary school provided on site
Accessibility to secondary school Amber Agreed – based on Transport
Appraisal
GP/Health Centre/Walk in Centre Amber Agreed – based on Transport
Appraisal
Amber Green Amber
Amber
Strategic Centre/Employment
Area
Amber Agreed – based on Transport
Appraisal
Amber
Centre/Foodstore Red The site will provide a local centre, including retail and delivery consolidation through the mobility hub.
Amber
Connections to local cycle network
Amber The proposed cycle infrastructure routes will connect the development to Halesowen and the secondary school
Green
Opportunities None The site could offer a location for a SPRINT P&R.
The ped/cycle infrastructure
will offer a benefit to existing communities
Reference opportunities to provide SPRINT and cycle infrastructure improvements for the existing community.
Sustainability Appraisal No -ve or +ve imacts for SA Objective 9 (transport)







Conclusions Poor relationship with existing development and A456 forms a strong barrier
Should be scored positively due to potential to provide public transport services and SPRINT within the site, provide offsite ped/cycle improvements, opportunities for local centre, access to major road network.
The proposed footbridge, crossing points and speed reduction treatment to the A456 would reduce these issues
Score + for SA Objective 9








Refer to existing issues that can be resolved through appropriate infrastructure.



7 Conclusions

7.1.1 This document has provided further transport evidence to accompany representations to the
Draft Black Country Plan.





16






7.1.2 Section 2 demonstrates that the key transport infrastructure necessary to support the site is deliverable, including:

 A new pedestrian/cycle bridge over Manor Way;

 A new signalised site access, including a pedestrian crossing and ramped access on the northern side of the carriageway;
 A corridor treatment on Manor Way to reduce the severance effect between the site and
Halesowen.

7.1.3 Section 3 presents the local centre and mobility hub solution, which will serve to internalise trips within the site and offer innovative transport solutions for local residents.

7.1.4 Section 4 identifies a package of offsite pedestrian and cycle improvements that will deliver high quality routes between the site, Halesowen town centre, Hasbury local centre and Windsor High School and Sixth Form. The proposed schemes are entirely deliverable within the extent of adopted highway, and would offer a substantial benefit for existing residents, encouraging modal shift.

7.1.5 Section 5 summarises the public transport offer, which would include diversion of high frequency bus services and a potential opportunity to access the SPRINT network.

7.1.6 Section 6 considers the site’s appraisal with the Draft Black Country Plan. Based on the evidence provided in this document, it is considered that the development’s transport benefits have not been appropriately captured, and revised scoring has been suggested to reflect the site’s credentials.

7.1.7 It can therefore be concluded that with regards to transport, the site is appropriate for allocation within the Black Country Plan and should be considered accordingly.





















17






Appendix A Pedestrian / Cycle Bridge Preliminary Design






























































18
1:500 10 20 30
NOTES
These drawings have been produced with reference to the CDM Regulations 2015. Please note that these are pre-construction phase drawings and should be subject to further design risk management as required in accordance with Regulation 9
GENERAL NOTES:
1. This drawing is to be read in conjunction with all other relevant
Engineering and Architect's details.
2. The design details presented must be reviewed in conjunction with the wider site information and site constraints which may not be evident on drawing and must be requested if not already provided. This includes, but not limited to, ground conditions (geotechnical and geo-environmental), groundwater levels, buried services, remnant obstructions, ecology, tree protection and topography.
3. The Engineer shall be notified immediately, in writing, should any errors or discrepancies be found prior to the commencement or continuation of any works.
4. All work is to be carried out in accordance with current British
Standards, Building Regulations and NHBC Standards.
5. It is the responsibility of the Contractor to execute the works at all times in strict accordance with the requirements of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, and the C.D.M. Regulations 2015. The Contractor will be deemed to have allowed for full compliance, including full liaison with the CDM Co-ordinator, within his rates.
6. Any existing details which are shown on this drawing are for guidance only and are to be checked on site by the contractor. Any variations are to be recorded and reported to the engineer immediately.
7. Before work commences contractor should consult the engineer and the SI report regarding any contamination issues. All necessary Health and Safety measures to be taken
8. Source references:
- Topo survey - N1190 Rev P, dated 'September 2021'
- Sprint Park and Ride & Site Boundary - BM-M-04 Rev G, Dated
'09/07/2019'
- Highway Boundary - Jeremy Butler, dated '05/07/2019'
- LiDAR - downloaded dataset from Defra website, date accessed '19/08/2021'
9. 5.8m + 1.0m clearance to bridge. Based on Lidar. Topographical
survey of carriageway required for accurate design.
10. Ramp design principles:
- 1:20 gradient for 10m
- Landing between 1:20 ramps: 1:50 grade 1.5m



KEY


Highway Boundary

Site Boundary

Proposed Footbridge and Ramped Access

Proposed Footway

Proposed Footbridge Stepped Access

Sprint Park and Ride Area


























SECTION KEY
Existing Ground Level (Lidar)

Existing Ground Level (Topo)

Proposed Ramp/Bridge Level

146m

146m

146m

146m

145m

Horizontal

145m

145m

Horizontal

145m

144m
144m
144m

1.8 4.0
144m

143m

143m

143m

143m

REV DATE REVISION NOTE BY

142m

142m

142m

142m
Seven House ú High Street
Longbridge ú Birmingham
B31 2UQ ú Tel: 0121 475 0234

141m

140m

141m

140m

141m

140m

141m

140m



CLIENT
Birmingham ú Bristol Exeter ú London ú Reading pja.co.uk

139m

139m

139m

139m
St Modwen Developments Ltd

138m

137m

138m

137m

138m

137m

138m

137m

PROJECT

Manor Way, Dudley

Cross Section

Existing Ground Level


Chainage

Long Section

Existing Ground Level

Chainage

DRAWING TITLE

Proposed Footbridge

Existing Lidar Level


Proposed Bridge Level

Existing Lidar Level


Proposed Bridge Level

DRAWING ISSUE STATUS
INFORMATION
PJA JOB No.
SUB-CODE
DRAWING NO.
REVISION

Cut & Fill Differential
Cut & Fill Differential
04336 - C -
0101
- P0
BIM DRAWING REFERENCE

SCALE
DRAWN REVIEWED
DATE
A1@1:500 JAL AN 04.10.21






Appendix B Preliminary Site Access Design






























































19
1:250 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
NOTES
These drawings have been produced with reference to the CDM Regulations 2015. Please note that these are pre-construction phase drawings and should be subject to further design risk management as required in accordance with Regulation 9








1 in 3 grade

GENERAL NOTES:
1. This drawing is to be read in conjunction with all other relevant
Engineering and Architect's details.
2. The design details presented must be reviewed in conjunction
with the wider site information and site constraints which may not be evident on drawing and must be requested if not already provided. This includes, but not limited to, ground conditions (geotechnical and geo-environmental), groundwater levels, buried services, remnant obstructions, ecology, tree protection and topography.
3. The Engineer shall be notified immediately, in writing, should any errors or discrepancies be found prior to the commencement or continuation of any works.
4. All work is to be carried out in accordance with current British
Standards, Building Regulations and NHBC Standards.
5. It is the responsibility of the Contractor to execute the works at all times in strict accordance with the requirements of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, and the C.D.M. Regulations 2015. The Contractor will be deemed to have allowed for full compliance, including full liaison with the CDM Co-ordinator, within his rates.
6. Any existing details which are shown on this drawing are for guidance only and are to be checked on site by the contractor. Any variations are to be recorded and reported to the engineer immediately.
7. Before work commences contractor should consult the engineer and the SI report regarding any contamination issues. All necessary Health and Safety measures to be taken.
8. Source references:
- Topo survey - N1190 Rev P, dated 'September 2021'
- Site Boundary - BM-M-04 Rev G, Dated '09/07/2019'
- Highway Boundary - Jeremy Butler, dated '05/07/2019'
- LiDAR - downloaded dataset from Defra website, date accessed '19/08/2021'
9. Ramp design principles:
- 1:20 gradient for 10m
- Landing between 1:20 ramps: 1:50 grade 1.5m

KEY
Highway Boundary

Site Boundary

RW Retaining Feature

1in 3 Embankment





Proposed Site Access



1:500 10 20 30



145m
145m

144m
144m

143m

142m
143m

142m

SECTION KEY
Existing Ground Level (Topo and Lidar)

141m

Long Section


Chainage
141m
Proposed Ramp Level

Existing Ground Level

Proposed Road CL Level

Vertical Profile Geometry

Horizontal CL Alignment

Length 13.89m Length 40.49m Length 5L.e4n4gmth 1.50m

Cut & Fill Differential







20 30 40 50 60 70





REV DATE REVISION NOTE BY

Seven House ú High Street
Longbridge ú Birmingham
B31 2UQ ú Tel: 0121 475 0234



CLIENT
Birmingham ú Bristol Exeter ú London ú Reading pja.co.uk

St Modwen Developments Ltd

PROJECT

Manor Way, Dudley


\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
\
\
\
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
\ \ \
\ \ \
\

\ \ \ \
\

DRAWING TITLE
\
\
\
\
\
\
\




Existing road markings revised to
40mph design speed
\
Existing road markings revised to 40mph design speed

Existing road markings revised to 40mph design
speed Existing road markings revised to
40mph design speed
Proposed Access

DRAWING ISSUE STATUS
INFORMATION
PJA JOB No.
SUB-CODE
DRAWING NO.
REVISION
04336 - C -
0102
- P0
BIM DRAWING REFERENCE

SCALE
DRAWN REVIEWED
DATE
A1@As Shown JAL AN 06.10.21






Appendix C Manor Way Concept Scheme






























































20
1:1250 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

INSET 1 (1:1250)






















Existing 40/NSL gateway to be removed






















Proposed crossing facility
NOTES
These drawings have been produced with reference to the CDM Regulations 2015. Please note that these are pre-construction phase drawings and should be subject to further design risk management as required in accordance with Regulation 9
GENERAL NOTES:
1. This drawing is to be read in conjunction with all other relevant
Engineering and Architect's details.
2. The design details presented must be reviewed in conjunction
with the wider site information and site constraints which may not be evident on drawing and must be requested if not already provided. This includes, but not limited to, ground conditions (geotechnical and geo-environmental), groundwater levels, buried services, remnant obstructions, ecology, tree protection and topography.
3. The Engineer shall be notified immediately, in writing, should any errors or discrepancies be found prior to the commencement or continuation of any works.
4. All work is to be carried out in accordance with current British
Standards, Building Regulations and NHBC Standards.
5. It is the responsibility of the Contractor to execute the works at all times in strict accordance with the requirements of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, and the C.D.M. Regulations 2015. The Contractor will be deemed to have allowed for full compliance, including full liaison with the CDM Co-ordinator, within his rates.
6. Any existing details which are shown on this drawing are for guidance only and are to be checked on site by the contractor. Any variations are to be recorded and reported to the engineer immediately.
7. Before work commences contractor should consult the engineer and the SI report regarding any contamination issues. All necessary Health and Safety measures to be taken.
8. Source references:
- Topo survey - N1190 Rev P, dated 'September 2021'
- Site Boundary - BM-M-04 Rev G, Dated '09/07/2019'
- Highway Boundary - Jeremy Butler, dated '05/07/2019'
- LiDAR - downloaded dataset from Defra website, date accessed '19/08/2021'
9. Regular 40mph repeaters required along Manor Way in both
directions



1:1250 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90


INSET 2 (1:1250)


105
KEY


Highway Boundary

Site Boundary

61 87

55

Carriageway

Proposed Footway
37
Proposed Shared Footway/Cycleway

Proposed Cycleway

Proposed crossing facility

Proposed Hard Verge/Landscaped Area

Proposed Cycle/Pedestrian Footbridge

Proposed Gateway HFS Surfacing

Proposed Verge

Proposed Indicative Tree Location










1:100 1 2
3 4 5 6 7













7.3 4.0 7.3

1:10

100

200

300 400 500 600 700

Existing Typical Cross Section


LB
66 56
LEASOWES COURT
152.7m
Churchwell
Court
MAYFIELD ROAD
Halas Home
Hare and Hounds
(PH)

Torgatten
The Hasbury Inn
(PH)

154.8m
Works
The Retreat
160.0m
165.5m
FS
LB
160.0m TCB PO
Shelter
154.8m
Warehouse
Seth Somers Park
(Cricket Ground)
St Margaret's Ch
Surgery
Issues
Posts
164.6m
Garage
School House
159.7m
162.5m
167.0m
Post
The Maypole
(PH)

LB
159.7m
161.5m

157.9m

158.5m

Playground
75

P1 08.10.21

Drawing name changed JAL
Shelter
153.9m
TCB LB
158.2m
Issues
T 2
El
Sub Sta
El Sub Sta
Pavilion
REV DATE REVISION NOTE BY
INSESinks
Halesbury
Court
El Sub Sta
Gas
Governor
Issues
Issues

Issues
Fire
Station
El
Sub Sta
1
154.5m
Playground
Sports Ground
Seven House ú High Street
Longbridge ú Birmingham
149.0m
150.3m
B31 2UQ ú Tel: 0121 475 0234

Playing Field
FB

Lutley Primary School

B
145.7m
BM

Foot Bridge

CR
Birmingham ú Bristol
Exeter London Reading
Shelter
146.34m
CR
Lutley Primary School
FB
El Sub Sta
LB TCB
pja.co.uk
143.9m

...... ....
INSE143.3m T 1
Garage
B
Playground
CLIENT
.... ......
...... ....
.... . .....

Huntlands
145.7m
Phoenix
El Sub Sta
St Modwen Developments Ltd
1.0
7.3 4.0 7.3
1.0 4.0 1.0

2

Foxhunt
148.7m

144.5m
Silverstones
Nine Acres
FB
Existing 40/NSL
gateway to be
removed

Golf Range
Collects

PROJECT
The
(PH)
Section A
El
Sub Sta

145.1m
160.9m
BM 161.70m
Manor Way,
A
155.4m
LB
A
Dudley
Uffmoor

Adria
Garage
Uffmoor Grange
143.3m
Hayley Green
Barns

Pond
152.1m
DRAWING TITLE
Ponds
146.9m
Issues
156.4m

BM
154.84m
LB

El Sub Sta
Manor Way Route Option
Uffmoor Farm

154.5m


Ivy Cottage 152.7m

156.7m

Tank


Tk S

Dovehousefields Farm

DRAWING ISSUE STATUS
INFORMATION
157.3m
PJA JOB No.
SUB-CODE
DRAWING NO.
REVISION
P1
Sinks
04336 - C -
0103 -
.... ......
.... . .....
...... ....
...... ....
...... ....
..... . ....
Goodrest Farm
Issues

1.0

7.3 4.0 7.3

1.0 2.5 2.0

1.0

Field Cottage Farm
Pond

164.3m

Tank
Hunnington
156.7m

Collects

BIM DRAWING REFERENCE
Pond
KeneClmotstage
BM 166.85m
Issues
Section B

Blue Bird
Park
157.3m
SCALE
DRAWN REVIEWED
DATE

Issues
Issues
LB TCB

Pavilion

Hunnington Station
A1@As Shown JAL AN 06.10.21
Uffmoor Wood
Breach Dingle






Appendix D Walking and Cycling Audit






























































21








Technical Note


Project: Manor Way, Dudley


Subject: Walking and Cycling Audit

Client: St Modwen Developments Ltd Version: A Project No: 04336 Author: LB Date: 29/09/21 Approved: JW
1 Introduction

1.1 Overview

1.1.1 PJA has been commissioned by St Modwen Developments to prepare a technical appraisal of transport and access matters relating to Land South of Manor Way, Halesowen (referred to as Uffmoor Vale).

1.1.2 This walking and cycling audit has been prepared to accompany representations to the Draft Black Country Plan Regulation 18 consultation, providing a comprehensive review of walking and cycling routes to local facilities. A package of recommendations is provided at the end of this note.

2 Scope and Methodology of Assessment

2.1 Location of local facilities

2.1.1 An extensive range of facilities including shops, banks, restaurants and cafes are located within Halesowen Town Centre, approximately 1.2km from the north eastern extent of the site. It is pertinent to note that it is generally accepted that short journeys of up to 2km are suitable for walking, and 5km for cycling. A parade of shops is also located on Hagley Road, including a takeaway, restaurants and convenience store, at approximately 600 metres from the site’s north
western boundary. The location of these facilities is shown in Figure 1.












LOCATION Seven House High Street Longbridge Birmingham B31 2UQ
TELEPHONE EMAIL
0121 475 0234 birmingham@pja.co.uk
WEBSITE pja.co.uk






Figure 1: Local Facilities

2.2 Identification of walking and cycling routes

2.2.1 A number of walking and cycling desire lines were identified between the pedestrian and cycle access points and the clusters of facilities identified above. These were snapped to the local highway network to identify a number of routes to audit. Consideration has also been given to the routes to the closest secondary school, Windsor High School and Sixth Form. The development proposals include a primary school and so it is anticipated these trips would be internalised within the site.

2.2.2 The desire lines and associated routes are shown in Figure 2.











2






Figure 2: Pedestrian and cyclist desire lines and routes.

2.2.3 For the purpose of this assessment, the routes were considered in the following segments:

Figure 3: Walking and Cycling Audit Segments






3






2.3 Methodology

Walking

2.3.1 All of the identified routes were audited on foot and consideration was given to the Walking Route Audit Tool (WRAT) which is provided at Appendix A. The primary function of the WRAT is to assess the current condition and suitability of a walking route and provides a means of ensuring that all of the factors are considered during the site visit.

2.3.2 The routes have been considered in terms of:

 Attractiveness;

 Comfort;

 Directness;

 Safety; and,

 Coherence.

Cycling

2.3.3 The cycling route options were reviewed with consideration to traffic volumes and speed and a preferred route was identified alongside a set of measures to deliver a LTN 1/20 compliant route. Consideration was also given to the Route Selection Tool Criteria when evaluating routes:

 Directness;

 Gradient;

 Safety;

 Connectivity; and,

 Comfort.


















4






3 Walking and Cycling Audit

3.1 Route 1

Figure 4: Route 1

Walking

3.1.1 Route 1 provides a direct link north to Halesowen Town Centre from the north-eastern extent of the site via Waxland Road and Summer Hill. The route audit reported the following:

 Attractiveness - Footways well maintained, with no significant issues noted.

 Attractiveness - No evidence of vandalism with appropriate natural surveillance.
 Comfort – Some defects noted, typically isolated (such as trenching or patching) or minor (such as cracked, but level pavers). Defects unlikely to result in trips or difficulty for wheelchairs, prams etc. Some footway crossovers resulting in uneven surface.




5






 Comfort - Footway widths of between approximately 1.5m and 2m. Occasional need for ‘give and take’ between users and walking on roads.
 Directness – footways are provided to cater for desire lines, crossings are in single phase.

 Safety – traffic volumes low / visibility could be somewhat improved at the crossroads junction but unlikely to result in collisions.
 Coherence – Tactile paving missing at side road junctions.

Opportunities for a cycle route

3.1.2 Route 1 provides a direct link towards Halesowen Town Centre, relatively low trafficked and low speeds. Whilst there is not the corridor width available for segregated facilities, it may be suitable for cyclists to mix with traffic should traffic volumes be below 2000 PCU/24 hours. At a later stage of scheme development, this should be confirmed with traffic surveys.

3.1.3 Cyclists are required to cross the junction of Blackberry Lane/Waxland Road/Dogkennel Lane which could be improved to provide better visibility at the minor arms for passing traffic.

3.1.4 It is recommended that the existing Pelican crossing at Queensway is improved to provide a toucan crossing to cater for cyclists.

































6






3.2 Route 2

Figure 5: Route 2


Walking

3.2.1 Route 2 provides an east-west connection along site’s northern boundary along Blakedown Road, linking each of the site access points to the route into the town centre on Waxland Road. The route audit identified the following:

 Attractiveness - Footways well maintained, with no significant issues noted. / No evidence of vandalism with appropriate natural surveillance
 Comfort –No instances of vehicles parking on footways noted. Clearance widths generally in excess of 2m between permanent obstructions.
 Directness – Footways are mostly provided to cater for desire lines, crossings are in single phase. Connection through to Broadway Avenue would be beneficial
 Safety – Traffic volumes low. Potential for high speeds due to long straight and wide roads.


7






 Coherence - Tactile paving missing at side road junctions / flush dropped kerbs are not provided at every side road

Opportunities for a cycle route

3.2.2 Route 2 forms a low trafficked link towards Halesowen Town Centre. Based on site observations, it is likely that traffic volumes would be suitable to accommodate cyclists mixed in with traffic, however this would need to be confirmed with traffic surveys at the appropriate design stage (traffic volumes should be below 2000 PCU/24 hours).

3.2.3 There may be the potential for high vehicle speeds due to wide straight nature of the roads and traffic calming measures may be necessary. It is recommended that traffic surveys are undertaken at the appropriate design stage to establish the 85th percentile speed on the local roads. Traffic calming should be cycle-friendly e.g. sinusoidal speed humps, and pinch points should have cycle bypasses.

3.2.4 It is considered that there is an opportunity to create link with the route on Waxland Road to
Halesowen Town Centre.




































8






3.3 Route 3

Figure 6: Route 3

Walking

3.3.1 Route 3 provides the most direct link towards to Halesowen Town Centre along Hagley Road.
However, DfT counts indicate c. 10,000 AADT traffic flows on this section of Hagley Road.

3.3.2 The route audit identified the following:

 Attractiveness - Levels of traffic noise and/or pollution could be improved/Minor littering.
Overgrown vegetation. Street furniture falling into minor disrepair (for example, peeling paint).
 Comfort – Some defects noted, typically isolated (such as trenching or patching) or minor (such as cracked, but level pavers). Defects unlikely to result in trips or difficulty for wheelchairs, prams etc. Some footway crossovers resulting in uneven surface.




9






 Comfort - Footway widths of less than 1.5m (i.e. standard wheelchair width). Limited footway width requires users to ‘give and take’ frequently, walk on roads and/or results in crowding/delay.
 Directness – Footway provision could be improved to better cater for pedestrian desire lines; the footway disappears on one side for approximately 70m. This results in pedestrians being required to cross the carriageway. There is no formal crossing provision in this location.
 Safety – Traffic volume moderate and pedestrians in close proximity.

 Coherence - Tactile paving missing at side road junctions.

Opportunities for a cycle route

3.3.3 Whilst route 3 provides a direct link north-east to Halesowen Town Centre, DfT counts indicate c.10,000 AADT flows. Should this link provide an LTN 1/20 compliant cycle route, a protected space for cycling would be required or traffic volumes would need to be restricted through wider measures such as bus gates.

3.3.4 Hagley Road serves local bus routes and would typically require a 13m corridor width as a minimum to deliver a compliant facility (2x2m footways, 3m two-way cycle track and a 6m carriageway). It is considered that there is not sufficient width along Hagley Road to deliver a segregated cycle track within constraints.































10






3.4 Route 4

Figure 7: Route 4

Walking

3.4.1 Route 4 provides a link though to Hagley Road and onwards to the town centre from the development site. The audit identified the following:

 Attractiveness - Footways well maintained, with no significant issues noted. /No evidence of vandalism with appropriate natural surveillance.
 Comfort – Some defects noted, typically isolated (such as trenching or patching) or minor (such as cracked, but level pavers). Defects unlikely to result in trips or difficulty for wheelchairs, prams etc. / Clearance widths between approximately 1.5m and 2m. Occasional need for ‘give and take’ between users and walking on roads due to footway parking. Footway parking causes some deviation from desire lines.
 Directness – footways are provided to cater for desire lines, crossings are in single phase



11






 Safety – traffic volumes and speeds are low

 Coherence - Tactile missing at side road junctions

Opportunities for a cycle route

3.4.2 Whilst the nature of Belbrougton Road and Quarry Lane itself is low trafficked, the onwards route through to the town centre would be via Hagley Road which has been identified as unsuitable for cycling, and with limited ability to provide an improvement that would be to LTN
1/20 standards. It Is therefore recommended that this route is not promoted for cycling.

3.5 Route 5

Figure 8: Route 5

Walking

3.5.1 Route 5 provides a key link between the development and Windsor High School and Sixth Form.
The route audit identified the following:



12






 Attractiveness - Footways well maintained, with no significant issues noted. / No evidence of vandalism with appropriate natural surveillance.
 Comfort – Footways level and in good condition, with no trip hazards. / Able to accommodate all users without ‘give and take’ between users or walking on roads.
 Footway widths generally in excess of 2m.

 Directness Traffic volume moderate and pedestrians in close proximity. / Crossing of road direct, but associated with some delay (up to 15s average).
 Safety – Traffic volume moderate and pedestrians in close proximity.

 Coherence - Tactile paving missing at side road junctions.

Opportunities for a cycle route

3.5.2 Route 5 provides a direct link to Windsor High School and Sixth Form. The first section, located on Huntland’s Road is lightly trafficked and considered suitable for cyclists. The route follows Hagley Road for a short section, where a protected facility would be recommended due to the volume of traffic.

3.5.3 The final section of the route via Albert Road, Elizabeth Road and Alexander Road is straight in nature which may contribute to the observed higher vehicle speeds. It is recommended that traffic surveys are undertaken to establish the traffic speeds and volumes for the route and appropriate traffic calming is proposed. A set of recommendations are provided in the next
chapter.



























13






3.6 Route 6

Figure 9: Route 6

3.6.1 Route 6 provides a link from the proposed crossing point on Manor Way at the westernmost extent of the site along Uffmoor Lane, to all walking routes.

3.6.2 The route is unsurfaced for the first section, and there is no footway on Uffmoor Lane where vehicle speeds may be high as they exit the A456. A footway should be created as part of the works to improve the crossing.

3.6.3 Given the low numbers of pedestrians in this location, a section of shared footway/cycleway may be suitable to provide cyclists with an off-carriageway facility in the vicinity of the junction with the A456.









14






4 Walking and Cycling Proposals

Priority Corridors Identified

4.1.1 The walking and cycling audit has provided a review of the existing facilities, whilst giving consideration to the opportunities to provide a high quality cycle route, in accordance with LTN
1/20.

4.1.2 By reviewing the route options along key desire lines, this assessment has identified priority corridors where there are opportunities to deliver cycle infrastructure. These key corridors and recommendations are indicated at Figure 10 and include routes, 1, 2, 5, and 6.

Figure 10: Proposed Walking and Cycling Interventions

4.1.3 The recommendations include traffic calming to reduce traffic speeds where traffic volumes are already low, particularly along Blakedown Road, Broadway Avenue and Waxland Road. Traffic surveys will be required to confirm vehicle volumes and speeds, prior to a detailed scheme being
progressed.


15






4.1.4 It is recommended that some junctions along this section are improved to provide raised tables, tighter radii to reduce the crossing distance for pedestrians and slow turning motor vehicles. Further detail and precedent images for this arrangement is provided in the table below.

4.1.5 It is recommended that a small section of protected facility is proposed on the southern side of Hagley Road to provide a connection through the local centre. A parallel or toucan crossing adjacent to Albert Road would provide a safe transition to the route continuing northwards towards the secondary school and sixth form.

4.1.6 Following the results of traffic surveys, a package of traffic calming schemes could be delivered for the link on Albert Road and Elizabeth Road. Measures may involve priority gateways with cycle bypasses, raised tables at junctions and reducing side road radii to slow vehicles turning in and out of side roads (this also reduces left hook cyclist conflicts).

4.1.7 It is recommended that these routes are supplemented with a comprehensive signage strategy, directing residents to the key destinations. A summary of the proposals in figure 10 is also provided in Table 1 below.

Table 1: Proposed interventions along the priority corridors

Proposed Intervention
Location


Signalised crossing of
Queensway

Summary Precedent imagery


Route 1
Improve signalised crossing to incorporate cyclists and provide a Toucan facility.










Junction improvement at
Summer Hill/Queensway
Removal of a traffic lane to provide road space reallocation for the provision of a contraflow traffic lane.














16






Proposed Intervention
Location
Summer Hill/Dogkennel
Lane/Blackberry Lane
Summary Precedent imagery


Tightening of radii to reduce crossing distance. Build outs at Waxland Road, Summer Hill to provide cyclists travelling across the junction to/from the town centre with better visibility along the major carriageway. Raised table and surface treatment to reduce vehicle speeds through the junction.




Waxland Road / Summer
Hill
20mph speed restriction.

Installation of tactile paving and flush dropped kerbs or provision of continuous footway.




Waxland Road / Broadway
Avenue
Route 2
Raised table / tighten of junction radii
Slows vehicles turning in and out of junction
and reduces the chance for left hook conflicts with cyclists.








Blakedown
Road/Huntlands Road
Raised table / tighten of junction radii
Slows vehicles turning in and out of junction and reduces the chance for left hook conflicts with cyclists.























17






Proposed Intervention
Location
Broadway Avenue
Blakedown Road
Summary Precedent imagery


Priority features with cycle by pass to slow vehicle speeds.











Broadway Avenue
Blakedown Road
20mph speed restriction.

Installation of tactile paving and flush dropped kerbs or provision of continuous footway.


Route 5
Hagley Road Section of two-way cycle track on the southern side of Hagley Road to connect with Albert Road and Huntlands Road









Hagley Road Toucan Crossing
Albert Road
Elizabeth Road
Selection of traffic calming measures to reduce vehicle speeds.

Measures may involve priority gateways with cycle bypasses, visual narrowing, raised tables at junctions and reducing side road radii.



















18






Proposed Intervention
Location
Summary Precedent imagery














Elizabeth Road (between Albert Road and High Farm Road)
Potential for modal filter to deter rat running. Further work required to determine existing amount of through traffic.










All side roads along priority corridors
Installation of tactile paving and flush dropped kerbs or provision of continuous footway

Route 6
Connection between upgraded crossing over Manor Way and Uffmoor Lane


Provision of footway and separated cycle facilities with potential to reallocate road space.























19







Appendix A Walking Route Audit Tool (WRAT)





























































LOCATION Seven House High Street Longbridge Birmingham B31 2UQ
TELEPHONE EMAIL
0121 475 0234 birmingham@pja.co.uk
WEBSITE pja.co.uk
Local Cycling and Walking Infrastructure Plans
Walking Route Audit Tool


Overview
The primary function of the Walking Route Audit Tool (WRAT) is to assess the current condition and suitability of a walking route. The WRAT is intended to be used during or following a site visit and provides a means of ensuring that all of the factors are considered.

Walking Route Audit Tool Criteria
The WRAT uses a range of criteria to assess how well a route meets the core design outcomes, with scoring ranging from 2, being the highest, to 0, being the lowest.

The criteria are:
• attractiveness
• comfort
• directness
• safety
• coherence


How to use the RST
The WRAT requires the auditor to score the route against the following criteria:

0 for poor provision (RED)

1 for provision which is adequate but should be improved if possible (AMBER)

2 for good quality provision (GREEN)


A score of 70% (i.e. a score of 28 out of a potential 40 points) should normally be regarded as a minimum level of provision overall. Routes which score less than this, and factors which are scored as zero should be used to identify where improvements are required. As the scoring is sometimes qualitative the tool also allows the auditor to add comments explaining their score allocation. The actions column allows auditors to record solutions to any of the issues identified on the route e.g.
Summary
General information regarding the route can be entered at the bottom of the tool.

Further Information
LCWIP Guidance (Annex C) provides further information about the WRAT.

Acknowledgement
The WRAT was developed by Local Transport Projects Ltd. as part of the Active Travel Wales
Guidance.

Need help completing this? Click here for our simple user guide.